jewish community in mendoza argentina

Murillo 653Villa Crespo, Yesod Hadat Large temple established by Sephardic CommunityLa Valle 2249OnceTel: 4961-9299. Among some of the most spectacular synagogues here are the Grand Temple of Paso, considered one of the most beautiful in South American and Yesod Hadath, a large Sephardic synagogue dating to 1920. Most modern-day Argentines are descendants of these 19th and 20th century immigrants, with about 97% of the population being of European, [4] [5] while an estimated 30-56% have indigenous or mestizo ancestry, [6] and 7.5% have African or mulatto ancestry. 405: Bahia Blanca: Chabad Lubavitch: My Jewish Learning/70 Faces Media is not responsible for its content or for errors in the listing. [3] Pern's government was the first in Argentina to allow Jewish citizens to hold office. According to the 1960 national census, there were 275,913 Jews living in Argentina, though it is believed that this figure was more like 310,000, representing the peak of the Argentine Jewish population in the 20th century. The Zwi Migdal organization established in the 1860s in Buenos Aires operated an international network of pimps exploiting Jewish girls from Eastern Europe. On 17 April 2013 a swastika and the message "I sell soap made of Jews" were found painted on a house in San Juan. Apr. This information is collected anonymously and helps us improve the site by making the most sought after information easy to find. [22][23][24][25] In 2007, Interpol ordered a red notice to capture the Iranian fugitives. Most synagogues across the country have a larger Shabbat service on Friday night rather than Saturday morning. The tour also visits the Temple of Liberty, where the Congregacin Israelita de la Repblica Argentina (CIR) is located. Due to the economic situation, several Jewish institutes such as schools, community centers, clubs and congregations merged. The majority of people interviewed also expressed the belief that Jews are more loyal to Israel than their country of birth. Jewish families of both Ashkenazi and Sephardic descent have mainly settled in Santiago but . As part of the tour, the group reads short texts by important Argentine Jewish writers such as Alberto Gerchunoff and Csar Tiempo while enjoying a beverage in a typical neighborhood cafe. Empanadara Kosher at Tucumn 2790 comes to the rescue with reasonably-priced empanadas and pizzas and is well worth a stop while sightseeing. Portuguese traders and smugglers in the Virreinato del Ro de la Plata were considered by many to be crypto-Jewish, but no community emerged after Argentina achieved independence. Cookies allow us to understand how you use this site and improve your experience. Argentina kept its doors open to Jewish immigration until 1938, when Adolf Hitler and the Nazis in Germany began to take more actions against Jews, and tensions rose across Europe in preparation for war. A worthwhile community to join for Jewish families moving to Buenos Aires. Not surprisingly, among the early tango greats are names such as pianist Abraham Moiss Alberto Soifer, bandonen player Arturo Bernstein, and the prolific composer, Luis Rubistein. In Argentina, a large part of the Jewish population falls into the middle class and has assimilated into Argentinian life. The former city dwellers continued to struggle, living out of abandoned train wagons, and reaping little from the land. He learned to cook at Israeli MasterChef host, Eyal Shanis restaurant, Oceanus, in Jerusalem. At the turn of the 20th century another wave of immigration diversified the community, with Sephardic Jews arriving from what was then the Ottoman Empire and North African countries such as Morroco. On 25 July 2013 two swastikas were painted on the front of the Beith Iacov synagogue in the town of Villa Clara, and on 29 July 2013 Swastikas were found painted in the Republic of the Children Park in La Plata. As for contemporary mass media, the wildly popular Argentine prime-time soap opera, Los Graduados (The Graduates) starred a stereotypical Jewish Argentine family, the Godzers who eat knishes and gelfite fish, smatter their conversations with Yiddish, and whose father is, predictably, a fan of Atlanta soccer team. Jews feel very strongly about having played a part in building the country.. In July 1994, the Jewish community center (AMIA) in Buenos Aires was bombed, killing 85 people and wounding more than 200. [7] Islamic Jihad claimed responsibility for the bombing and stated that it was in retaliation for the assassination of Hezbollah Secretary General, Sayed Abbas al-Musawi. Although not strictly Kosher, chef Toms Kalika offers a modern twist on traditional Ashkenazi and Sephardic recipes including kugel, kreplach, borscht, gefilte fish and pastrami cooked the Argentine way on a grill. And for Argentine Jews like Leiva, the impact of the assistance cant be overstated. [18] Timerman was eventually released, largely as a result of US and Israeli diplomatic pressure, and was expelled from Argentina. Privacy Policy, 3-day trip to Historic Circuit Jewish Colonies in Entre Rios, Jewish experience in La Boca - Buenos Aires - Jewish Tour Buenos, Modern Jewish Community - Community Jewish City Tour in Mexico, Judaic Tourism in Latin-America - Jewish Tours, Jewish Tour - The Royal Jews of Seville and the Barrio de Santa Cruz, Jewish Cadix - From the Phoenicians to the New World. 'http':'https';if(!d.getElementById(id)){js=d.createElement(s);js.id=id;js.src=p+"://platform.twitter.com/widgets.js";fjs.parentNode.insertBefore(js,fjs);}}(document,"script","twitter-wjs"); ADVERTISE WITH US! Although the government and society at large demonstrated its support for the Jewish community in the aftermath of these events, no one has ever been held responsible for the crimes. [52] Two more incidents of antisemitic graffiti occurred on August in Buenos Aires[53] and Sauce Viejo. Upon learning about the wretched living conditions, the wealthy German philanthropist, Baron Maurice Hirsch, set up the Jewish Colonization Association to help the pioneers buy land and tools. But most of those Jews live in the Buenos Aires area, and there are no reliable. [28][29] In response to the deadly attack, Miguel ngel Pichetto, then Senator from the Peronist Front for Victory (FpV) and later running mate of Mauricio Macri in the 2019 presidential election, said that "real Argentines and Jewish Argentines" were killed, a saying reflecting the attitude towards Jews in the country in those days. Language links are at the top of the page across from the title. As Amazon Associates Wander Argentina earns from qualifying purchases, Argentine Jews in the International Jewish Sports Hall of Fame, Israeli-Argentina Association Jabad Labavitch, Buenos Aires Jewish Neighborhood Walking Tour, Synagogues & Jewish Attractions Around Argentina. Mendoza: Rosario: Tucuman: Beit Jabad Bahia Blanca[view street map] Chiclana 763 C.C. Living in Mendoza with his wife and two young children, 39-year-old Maximiliano Leiva and his family struggled to make ends meet when the pandemic caused him to lose his job in the hospitality industry. [12], Among the most notable Nazis who immigrated to Argentina was Adolf Eichmann, a high-ranking official who had supervised the death camps; he lived near Buenos Aires from after World War II until 1960. This likely reflected international tensions between Israel and Arabs, including Palestinians. He was also the first Argentine leader to seek out Jews to act as government advisers and permit them to hold office. [6] Argentina has the largest Jewish population of any country in Latin America, although numerous Jews left during the 1970s and 1980s to escape the repression of the military junta, emigrating to Israel, West Europe (especially Spain), and North America.[3]. Whilst we do not display any advertising on the WJC website, allowing marketing cooking may allow other sites to see that you have visited our site. Not many people reach here for tourism, but anyone who does will typically be given a key to the synagogue and library. Sadly, most of the tangos written in Eastern Europe leading up to the Holocaust were lost, but a few dozen, such as that of Korntayer were salvaged. The Ashkenazi Jews from Eastern Europe who settled in Argentina were called rusos (Russians) by the local population.. On their centenary they restored, modernized and re-inaugurated the current temple in the Caballito neighborhood. [3] Others have migrated to Europe and other destinations. But there is something special about Buenos Aires: it is home to the only kosher McDonalds outside of Israel. Tehran continues to deny any Iranian involvement. Ajim Deli, right across the street from Empanadara Kosher, at Tucumn 2620, offers shawarma, falafal, shnitzel, hot pastrami sandwiches, hummus, lajmashin and typical Argentine cuisine such as milanesas, steak and even inos envueltos. It is open all day Sunday until Thursday and opens for a typical Buenos Aires late dinner at 9 p.m. on Saturdays. [51] On the beginning of March a Jewish center and a cemetery was desecrated with antisemitic graffiti in Rosario. Breakthrough made in '94 Argentina bombing. 80% of Argentine Jews reside in the City of Buenos Aires, with an additional 11,00 Jews living in Rosario and Cordoba. The majority of them are Ashkenazi, and about 15 percent are Sephardic. Diverse in terms of religious and cultural affiliation, as well as in socioeconomic terms, the Jewish community of Argentina plays a prominent role in industry, commerce, politics, the liberal professions and the arts. Events like the terrorist bombings have had a galvanizing effect on the Jewish community. A comprehensive listing of Mendoza Synagogues, Mendoza Shuls and MendozaJewish Temples from MavenSearch, the Jewish Directory [11] Six million Jews died in Europe during the Holocaust. Neither has been solved. Corrientes 5436, a traditional gathering place for Jewish intellectuals in Villa Crespo. Publicly, Pern also expressed sympathy for Jewish rights. The 1853 constitution guaranteed religious freedom, and the country had vast, unpopulated land reserves. The briefest walk through these areas gives a good impression of the Jewish presence. Between 1976 and 1983, Argentina was ruled by a military junta that oppressed many and "disappeared" countless victims. In 1938 President Roberto Ortiz set up a commission to eradicate we he called Anti-Argentine activities which was intended to eliminate nazi groups in the country. Argentina is home to nearly 200,000 Jews, making it the largest community in Latin America and the seventh largest in the world. A plaque lists their names in Spanish and Hebrew. Jewish life is particularly lively in Buenos Aires, where 8.2% of the population is Jewish. Today the sizable Algarrobos Cemetery and the simple Moctezuma synagogue are still visited by curious travelers. The national census of 1895 recorded that, of the 6,085 people who identified as Jewish, 3,880 (about 64%) lived in Entre Ros.[10]. By 1862, a group of several dozen Ashkenazim Jews had founded the first Jewish society in the country, one that within six years became the Israeli Community of the Republica Argentina (CIRA). Immigrant women often worked alongside their fathers or husbands in general stores, as well as doing household chores and raising children. de Mayo 701, Meet the President of the Jewish community and learn about Jewish life and JDCs COVID-19 response, direct assistance, and capacity building programs. The community's archives were partially destroyed in the bombing. Following the Second World War at least 180 Nazis were permitted to enter Argentina. Learn more about the Jewish influence on Argentine soccer in the book, Ftbol, Jews and the Making of Argentina.. The uniqueness of the Jewish Community of Argentina is a combination of many factors. According to the author Hernn Dobry, the rabbis were permitted to visit Jewish soldiers because Argentina had been buying arms from Israel, and did not want to risk the relationship "for the sake of five rabbis".[21]. They also serve up otherwise elusive lox and cream cheese bagels, varenyky, latkes, knishes and strudel and cheesecake. The predominately Polish group suffered a similar fate to some large groups of Irish arriving around the same time. No visitor to Argentina can miss out on Argentinas favorite snack food, savory empanadas. Despite antisemitism and increasing xenophobia, Jews became involved in most sectors of Argentine society. But the '90s was also a decade of tragedy for Jewish Buenos Aires. "In 1939 half the owners and workers of small manufacturing plants were foreigners, many of them newly arrived Jewish refugees from Central Europe". Visitors may also wish to see the Plaza de la Memoria, where the Israeli Embassy used to stand. Next door is the Jewish Museum.Libertad 785Once, Buenos Aires, Templo Camargo A Sephardi orthodox synagogue with Buenos Aires largestkehillah in the Villa Crespo neighbohood.Camargo 870Villa Crespo, Comunidad Dor Jadash Another congregation with over one hundred years of history, founded in 1912 by Lithuanin, Polish and Russian immigrants. He says it was facilitated by unmentionable former Argentine President, Carlos Menem. Box 4124 [30], During the economic crisis of 19992002, approximately 4,400 Argentine Jews made aliyah to Israel. A Hezbollah militant has been identified as the suicide bomber who blew up a Jewish community center in 1994, killing 85 people in Argentina's worst . In 2005, an Argentine prosecutor said the AMIA bombing was carried out by a 21-year-old Lebanese suicide bomber who belonged to Hezbollah. The Jewish population in Argentina has fluctuated since its peak in the mid 20th century but the community continues to have an endurable influence on the country's culture, media and cuisine. It was the largest terrorist attack in Argentinian history. In its heyday, the Association owned more than 600,000 hectares of land. Juan Domingo Pern's rise to power in 1946 in Argentina after the war worried many Jews in the country.[who?] Within a week, his government had apprehended those responsible. Immigrants from all over influenced the birth of tango in Argentina and the mix of melancholy, despair, self-deprecation and humor found in the lyrics resonated across the pond as well. The IFT theater is a member of the ICUF Federacin de Entidades Culturales Judas de Argentina (Federation of Jewish Cultural Entities of Argentina). Amidst the economic and industrial developments of the 20th century, the main change in Argentine Jewish life is the urbanization of the community. In 1939 the Jewish Telegraph reported that the nazis then began masquerading as normal civic groups in Argentina since they had been pushed underground. [41] Another racist incident occurred in Cordoba, where two flags, Israel's and the United States's, were covered with swastikas and were placed in the city's central square[42] Later that month the newspaper "La Plata" published a caricature presenting a stereotype Jewish old man speaking out against Israel's actions during Operation Protective Edge, with distortion of the actual reality in Israel. Her five-strand challah is a thing of beauty! Our website cannot function properly without these cookies. In 2006, Argentine Justice indicted seven high-ranking former Iranian officials and one senior Hezbollah member, charged with participating in the planning and execution of the AMIA bombing. While the population is only a few hundred today, there are three synagogues, but no Rabbi. At the annual Buenos Aires Jazz Festival visitors may hear klezmer among the eclectic jazz mix that includes swing, bebob and tango-jazz fusion. One Belgrano option for sushi is Tatami Kosher sushi. Soon after, Nisman was found dead in his Buenos Aires apartment. When they finally headed north, malnutrition and a Typhus epidemic caused the death of 67 community members, mostly children. The Buenos Aires Jewish community was established in 1862, and held its first traditional Jewish wedding in 1868. South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands, History of the Jews in the Byzantine Empire, Great European immigration wave to Argentina, Delegacin de Asociaciones Israelitas Argentinas, "The Virtual Jewish History Tour Argentina", "El origen de los apellidos Borrero, Bejarano, Benaim y Turqua | Radio Sefarad", "A Note on Jewish Settlement in Argentina (1881-1892)", Circuito Histrico de las Colonias Judas, "THE JEWS AND PERN: COMMUNAL POLITICS AND NATIONAL IDENTITY IN PERONIST ARGENTINA, 1946-1955", Between a Jewish and an Israeli Foreign Policy: Israel-Argentina Relations and the Issue of Jewish Disappeared Persons and Detainees under the Military Junta, 1976-1983, "How five Argentinian rabbis helped Jewish soldiers during the war", "Iran, Hezbollah charged in 1994 Argentine bombing", Wiesenthal Center Urges Interpol's Help To Bring Former Iranian President Before The Bar Of Justice For AMIA Mass Murder In Argentina, AMIA: Interpol ratifica arresto de iranes, Fuerte reclamo de Cristina Kirchner al presidente iran por la AMIA, "AMIA: duro rechazo iran a una propuesta del Gobierno", "Faced With Little Economic Choice, Argentine Jewish Institutions Merge", "Argentina expels Catholic bishop who questions Holocaust", "Jewish group hails Argentinas decision to order expulsion of negationist priest", "Study reveals anti-Semitic sentiment in Argentine society | JPost | Israel News", "Global Anti-Semitism: Selected Incidents Around the World in 2012", "College Student English-sanctioned anti-Semitic phrase", "Global Anti-Semitism: Selected Incidents Around the World in 2013", "Fundamentalists disrupt interfaith Kristallnacht remembrance", "Cultural center in Mendoza was a target of antisemitic attack;", "Swastika spray-painted on Israeli embassy", "Complaint regarding antisemitism filed against caricature author", "Swastikas were found at the headquarters of the Labor Party", "10 Israeli tourists hurt in anti-Semitic attack in Argentina", "Antisemitic graffiti in a police officer's residence", First Jewish gay marriage in Latin America to be held at Argentine synagogue, "Cementerio de Tablada: un lugar nico, una responsabilidad de todos", "United Jewish Communities; Global Jewish Populations", "Day School Gets High Marks for Turning the Jewish Educational Tide in Buenos Aires", "Jewish Colonization Association Colonies in Argentina", "Historical Circuit of the Jewish Colonies in the Center of Entre Rios Province", Seminario Rabinico Latinoamericano (In Spanish, English Abstract), Yaakov Bayer: Jewish community in Pedernal (Santa Isabel), Entre Rios Province, Argentina, The Museum of the Jewish People at Beit Hatfutsot, Synagogue of the Israelite Argentine Congregation, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=History_of_the_Jews_in_Argentina&oldid=1150618918, Articles with Spanish-language sources (es), Articles with dead external links from October 2010, Articles using infobox ethnic group with image parameters, All articles with specifically marked weasel-worded phrases, Articles with specifically marked weasel-worded phrases from February 2017, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 19 April 2023, at 04:30. Book a Private Jewish Heritage Tour online now, Read more about how Jews have influenced Argentine culture: Jewish Landmarks, Food & Tours in Argentina, Blue Dollar/Western Union Currency Converter, Get Focused with Argentinas Favorite Healthy Drink: Yerba Mate, The Best Argentine Movies & Series to Stream Online, Argentina Meat Ordering Guide & Common Cuts, City of Books: The 10 Best Novels Set in Buenos Aires, Common Buenos Aires Scams & How to Avoid Them, Money Exchange & Hustles on Florida Street, Wander Argentina 2023. The typical street food served is not Kosher but they do host special Kosher nights. About 200,000 Jews live in Argentina, nearly 80% in the greater Buenos Aires area. Many ideologically-involved Argentines chose to go to Israel to help build the country, says Weinstein. In 1983, Ral Alfonsn was democratically elected as president of Argentina. During the 16th, 17th and 18th centuries some came as conversos or secret Jews, those whose families had converted or feigned conversion in the face of religious repression. This included leftist activists whose arrests had had nothing to do with their Jewish origins. Argentina has the world's sixth-largest Jewish population, estimated at 180,000 according to a 2019 report. We now have a second beautiful Progressive congregation, too: Mishkan. [35], In recent years there was number of antisemitic incidents in Argentina: on 19 October 2012, a discriminatory and antisemitic message, which included Nazi references, was painted on the front of a public school in Concordia, Entre Rios. How a Non-Jewish Swiss Bakers Challah Wowed the Internet. Israel maintains an embassy in Buenos Aires and honorary consulates in Cordoba and Mendoza. While some felt tied to Moises Ville because they buried relatives there, urban life was more attractive to the young people than a rough rural existence, and many left for cities as soon as they could. Buenos Aires Holocaust MuseumMontevideo 919,RecoletaTel: 4811-3588. Pichiklin Sushi is another popular option with two locations, in Once and Belgrano. Another famous synagogue is Recoletas beautiful Sinagoga de la Congregacin Israelita (commonly called Libertad). During their service, they suffered antisemitic attacks by officers. New York, NY 10163 USA+1 (212) 687-6200info@JDC.org, https://i0.wp.com/jdcorg-media.s3.amazonaws.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/10/Sandra_Werner_President_Jewish_Community_of_Cordoba_Argentina.jpg?fit=1200%2C800&ssl=1, JDC | The Leading Global Jewish Humanitarian Organization, Training Israels Workers to Meet Tomorrows Challe , Mobilizing Jewish Values in Indias COVID-19 Catastro . Security is high here after the devastating terror attack in 1994, in which 85 people were killed. In 1889, 824 Jews piled onto the SS Wesser bound for Argentina to escape the pogroms. The intended name for the colony was in Hebrew: Kiryat Moshe (Town of Moses) but the name was Hispanized in official documents. During the period leading up to World War I, this primarily Ashkenazi population was bolstered with the arrival of Jews from the Levant. Mendoza, city, capital of Mendoza provincia (province), western Argentina. A trip to McDonalds may not be the first item on a Jewish travelers to-do list when arriving in a new city. I cant stress how important that help was, she said. Av. [58], Jewish cultural and religious organizations flourished in the cities; a Yiddish press and theatre opened in Buenos Aires, as well as a Jewish hospital and a number of Zionist organizations. Argentina A synagogue founded in 1911. Participants are asked to purchase 1-2 bottles of wine for a wine tasting experience. I CANT STRESS HOW IMPORTANT THAT HELP WAS. On the same block at Paso 745, Tov Lev features Kosher Shawarma, pastrami, apple latkes and Italian-inspired Argentine specialties prepared under the supervision of Rabbi Daniel Oppenheimer. Most high-end wine stores in Buenos Aires can help visitors find a decent Kosher wine and some restaurants dont mind if you bring your own bottle and will just charge a corkage fee. Argentina is home to nearly 200,000 Jews, making it the largest community in Latin America and the seventh largest in the world. Despite the anti-semitism of the time, by the early 1940s Buenos Aires had a thriving Yiddish publishing industry and theater scene. Despite Argentinas shrinking Jewish population, Weinstein says, Judaism can be felt and lived in so many ways and that is still the case today. . The primary Jewish political institution is the Delegacin de Asociaciones Israelitas Argentinas (DAIA), which lobbies for the interests of the community and its constituent organizations. !function(d,s,id){var js,fjs=d.getElementsByTagName(s)[0],p=/^http:/.test(d.location)? Nevertheless, the whole town shuts down for Jewish Holy Days, eats "gefillte fish" and maintains a village library . Most traditional Jewish food and kosher restaurants in Buenos Aires are focused around the neighborhoods of Once, Abasto and the Villa Crespo part of Palermo. Read about our private Jewish Buenos Aires Tour with a local guide, Argentine Israelite Mutual Association (AMIA)Pasteur 633OnceTel : 4959-8800. Address: Teniente Ibanez 305 Phonenumber: (0261) 425-7790 Link: www.jabadmendoza.orgMail: [emailprotected], Rabbi: Uriel Lapidus Tefilot Times: From Monday to Thursday: 7.45am Friday: 20.45hs Shabat: 10.30hs, 2011 Turismo JudaicoAll rights reserved, [emailprotected] One of the graffiti was "Be a patriot, kill a Jew",[46] and one another had swastika sprayed on the passage leading to the house of the Crdoba rabbi. Graphs are temporarily unavailable due to technical issues. Moises Ville. The film premiered in the U.S. at the Tribeca Film Festival and, like most of Bermans work, features a neurotic Jewish central character, drawing easy comparisons to the work of Woody Allen. Today, 90% of Argentine Jews live in Buenos Aires. Experience the beauty and tradition of Argentina's vineyards and wine industry. As Sephardic communities became more established, women's educational opportunities expanded, and women played important roles in philanthropy and Zionism. He developed a plan to bring Jews to Argentina as autonomous agricultural settlers. Fundacin Pardes (spiritually-focused Jewish Organization)Currently broken link: pardes.org.arCespedes 3380ChacaritaTel: 4555-1390, Plaza Embajada de Israel (Memorial Plaza)Arroyo and Suipacha StreetsRecoleta. Until the 1970s a school here taught Yiddish and Torah studies. In January 1919 in Buenos Aires, during a general strike, the police fomented pogroms that targeted Jews and destroyed . Since then, more than 45,000 Jews have migrated to Israel from Argentina. [19][20] The number of Argentine Jews emigrating to Israel greatly increased throughout the period of the junta. Visitors to Argentina may be interested in visiting the Jewish Museum of Buenos Aires, the Synagogue of the Israelite Congregation of the Argentine Republic - known as Templo Libertad, the Asociacin Mutual Israelita Argentina (AMIA), the Anne Frank Museum, the Great Temple of Paso, the Argentine Hebraic Society and the Holocaust Museum. Altogether, some 10,000 Argentine Jews immigrated to Israel during the 2000s. Argentina's Sephardic community included Jews from all over the Sephardi diaspora. It now serves as a memorial for the victims. Rein & Davidi, "Exile of the World" (2010), p. 4. In 2010, under the leadership of President Cristina Kirchner, Argentina announced its intention to join Brazil in recognizing an independent Palestinian state, provoking strong criticism from Israel. Israeli Embassy They also unite fifty Jewish communities spread throughout Argentina. Football/soccer is practically religion in Argentina. They bought land and established a colony named Moises ville. In the 1930s and 40s Buenos Aires had the largest Yiddish theater scene in the world, aside from New York City. Montreal vs. New York Bagels: Whats the Difference? In 1860, the first Jewish wedding was recorded in Buenos Aires. There are also sizable Jewish communities in the cities of Santa Fe, Corrientes, La Plata, Baha Blanca, Mendoza and Mar del Plata.

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