7th pennsylvania regiment revolutionary war

Organized between January 31- August 19, 1777 at Lancaster as Capt. Gen. Here the 2nd Pennsylvania served in a provisional brigade commanded by Lt. Col. Aaron Burr and made a charge from the American left flank into a British force trying to assault the American center. Organized in spring 1777 at Kittanning to consist of 8 companies from Westmoreland County. Revolutionary War Pension Declarations Anderson Harriet 33340 1838 Davis, Hezekiah Family Bentley James 33392 1836 Quaintance, John Family . Contrary to common belief, none of the lands granted to veterans by the federal government were located in Pennsylvania. The whole force retreated to Isle Aux Noix and then to Crown Point, reached on July 1. Under Stewart it operated along the New York-New Jersey border and moved to Middlebrook, New Jersey, in early December for the winter of 1778-79. The regiment was disbanded on January 17, 1781 at Trenton, New Jersey. December 19, 1777 - After an encampment of almost six weeks at Whitemarsh, Pennsylvania the army moved into its winter quarters at Valley Forge where they would remain for the next six months. Philadelphia County Revolutionary War Militia 1st Battalion, 1777 Commanding Officers: Col. Daniel Hiester ; 5th Battalion, 1780 Commanding Officers: Disbanded on July 1, 1778 at White Plains, New York. For the rotation of field officers on active duty, it was therefore necessary to substitute Colonel for Captain, Lieutenant Colonel for 1st Lieutenant, Major for 2nd Lieutenant, etc in the column under each Battalion for Company. Some of its troops were detached to serve with the special task force (the "light infantry corps") under Brig. The 12th Pennsylvania Regiment also known as Northumberland Defense Battalion was raised August 23, 1776 at Sunbury, Pennsylvania as a state militia regiment and later for service with the Continental Army. The 1st Continentals also participated in the battles at Fort Washington, Harlem Heights, and White Plains. (It should be noted, however, that a person serving as a substitute for someone else was not thereby excused from also serving in their own turn.) The battalion colonels, lieutenant colonels, and majors were called to active duty in a specific order. Revolutionary War Militia Maps. On September 20, the 7th Pennsylvania bore the brunt of the British assault at Paoli where half of the men present were either killed or wounded. The regiment spent the winter months at Morristown, New Jersey, where it built up strength and was placed in Brig. Entered Valley Forge with 239 assigned, 105 fit for duty. Battles; Campaigns; Leaders; Facts; Documents. Sons of the American Revolution. During this time the brigade under General Thomas Conway, to which the 6th Regiment belonged, was reputed to be "the best instructed and disiplined" in the army. Also important to understand is that the 1777 Militia Act automatically expired in 1780 and was immediately replaced by a new Militia Act that also lasted for three years and was superceded by a third Militia Act in 1783. A County Lieutenant holding the rank of colonel was responsible for implenenting the law with the assistence of sub-lieutenants who held the rank of lieutenant colonel. Reorganized and re-designated on January 1, 1777 as the 1st Pennsylvania Regiment, to consist of 8 companies. Pennsylvania was assigned to provide 12 of these "Continental" regiments and decided to use the battalions created in 1775 as the foundation for the state's quota. The 7th Regiment saw action at the battles of Brandywine, Paoli, Germantown, Monmouth, Springfield and Bull's Ferry. Rosters Companies. Under the provisions of the Militia Law, the men called up for active duty were automatically assigned to companies whose numbers were different from their own company numbers on the permanent billet rolls. The regiment would see action during the Battle of Valcour Island, Battle of Brandywine, Battle of Germantown, Battle of Monmouth and the Battle of Springfield. Hart, State Printer, Online at http://digital.library.pitt.edu/cgi-bin/t/text/text-idx?idno=31735054858331;view=toc;c=darltext. It remained at Ticonderoga voluntarily until November 13 (three weeks beyond its term of service) to await the arrival of replacement troops. Furloughed on June 11, 1783 at Philadelphia (less 2 companies remaining active at Fort Pitt). Joshua William's Independent Company. It also provided an avenue for conscientious objectors to fulfill their legal obligation to the state without compromising their religious convictions. In the spring of 1777, the Regiment was assigned to Brig. On New Year's Day, 1781, members of the 6th Pennsylvania joined the mutiny of the Pennsylvania regiments then quartered at Morristown. The Regiment was authorized on December 9, 1775 in the Continental Army as the 2d Pennsylvania Battalion. The Pennsylvania State Regiment of Foot was organized at the end of April, 1777, from the men and officers of Miles's rifle battalion and Atlee's musketry battalion. After the war he became the Commander of the First American Regiment, for a time they only infantry unit in the fledgling army of the independent United States. Recognizing that personal circumstances might in some cases make it inconvenient or even impossible for a particular individual to serve, the fine system was in part devised to provide money in lieu of service in order to hire substitutes. John Pugh's Independent Company to guard Powder Mill at French Creek. The Pennsylvania Genealogical Magazine 23 (No. On 17 January 1777 Lieutenant Colonel Thomas Hartley transferred out of the unit to take command of Hartley's Additional Continental Regiment. They also fought at Bergen Neck. The 6th Pennsylvania Regiment, first known as the 5th Pennsylvania Battalion, was a unit of the United States of America . The 10th Pennsylvania Regiment was raised September 16, 1776 at Philadelphia, Pennsylvania for service with the Continental Army. Reorganized and re-designated on January 1, 1777 as the 5th Pennsylvania Regiment, to consist of 8 companies. Such men of the Pennsylvania Line as became disabled in service but were found capable of light garrison duty were transferred to this special continental regiment. The 7th Virginia Regiment was raised on January 11, 1776, at Gloucester, Virginia, for service with the Continental Army. Organized between January 2- February 11, 1776 at Chester to consist of 8 companies from Chester, Bucks and Lancaster Counties. The regiment would see action at the Battle of Brandywine, Battle of Germantown (after which it wintered at Valley Forge [1] ), Battle of Monmouth and the Siege of Charleston. Furloughed on January 17, 1781 at Trenton, New Jersey. With little winter clothing and half their muskets unservicable, the men struggled by foot, sloop, and bateaux into Canada, their strength sharply reduced by sickness. Date of issue: 14 June 1894. Organized between February 7- March 17, 1776 at Reading, Pennsylvania, with personnel from Berks County. After each tour of duty was completed, all of the privates and the company and field officers were returned to their permanent battalion billets. From there it moved to Morristown, New Jersey, for the encampment in Jockey Hollow where it endured the most brutal winter of the 18th Century. These nine companies were to form a battalion to be commanded by Col. William Thompson of Carlisle, Pennsylvania. On January 1, 1777, the survivors of the 5th Battalion, along with exchanged prisoners and new recruits, were reorganized into the 6th Pennsylvania. Organized on January 2- late March 1776 at Philadelphia to consist of 8 companies from eastern Pennsylvania. It should be noted that these fines were not necessarily intended to be punitive. Pennsylvania regiments typically consisted of # companies recruited from specific areas of Pennsylvania. 7th Company: Capt. The unit merged with the 4th Pennsylvania Regiment on 17 January 1781. The War of the Revolution, Christopher Ward [ISBN missing] With France entering the conflict on the side of the new United States in May, the British abandoned Philadelphia and moved across New Jersey to the more easily defended stronghold of New York City. Still assigned to Greene's division, the PSR participates in the assault of the British right flank. The regiment would see action during the Battle of Brandywine, Battle of Germantown, Battle of Monmouth and the Battle of Springfield. General Hugh Mercer and attack a group of British dragoons. Men who served with Regiment and continued their service saw action at Yorktown and mopping up operations in South Carolina. The Regiment was authorized on April 8, 1777 in the Pennsylvania State Troops as Capt. [Original source: The Papers of George Washington, Revolutionary War Series, vol. About. Re-designated on January 1, 1776 as the 1st Continental Regiment. When the army was reorganized on January 1, 1776, the Battalion was renamed the 1st Continental Regiment of Foot. Translate. Colonel Brodhead is placed in command of the consolidated forces and ordered by General Washington to withdraw to Manhattan. To each of her line soldiers, who served to the end of the war, Pennsylvania grantedDonation Landin certain western counties, land that remained free from taxation so long as the soldier lived and retained ownership. Remainder of Regiment reorganized and re-designated on January 1, 1777 as the 4th Pennsylvania Regiment, an element of the, Relieved on July 18, 1778 from the 2nd Pennsylvania Brigade and assigned to the, New York Brigade relieved on May 24, 1779 from the, Relieved on August 24, 1779 from the New York Brigade and assigned to Hand's Brigade, an element of the, Relieved on August 1, 1780 from Hand's Brigade and assigned to 1st Pennsylvania Brigade, an element of the. The Regiment was authorized on September 16, 1776 in the Continental Army as the 9th Pennsylvania Regiment. Relieved on April 27, 1776 from Green's Brigade and assigned to the. Colonel John Bull was appointed colonel on May 2, 1777, but was succeeded on June 17 by Colonel Walter Stewart. At Monmouth, Colonel William Irvine led the regiment. Left Valley Forge with 211 assigned, 175 fit for duty. An Official Pennsylvania Government Website. Organized in between September 28- December 18, 1776 at Sunbury to consist of 8 companies from Northampton, Berks, Cumberland and Northumberland Counties. This page has been viewed 12,576 times (0 via redirect). June 10, 1777 The transfer of the Pennsylvania State Regiment to the Continental service is formalized. A third type of militia duty was in providing guards for supply depots located in Lancaster, Lebanon and Reading and at various prisoner of war camps. It was during this action that the "wives of several of the soldiers belonging to the 6th Pennsylvania Regiment took the empty canteens of their husbands and friends and returned them filled with waterduring the hottest part of the engagement, although frequently cautioned as to the danger of coming into the line of fire.". Previous Engagements: Defense of Canada, Lake Champlain, Northern New Jersey, Defense of Philadelphia, Philadelphia-Monmouth. Uwchlan Citizens in 7th Battalion Chester County Militia - 1777. Relieved in January 1777 from Stirling's Brigade. 7th Pennsylvania Regiment: January of . The well known iron work owner and cannon supplier Samuel Van Leer was a captain in this regiment. The regiment would see action during the Battle of Brandywine, Battle of Germantown, Battle of Monmouth and the Battle of Springfield. The County Lieutenants ensured that militia units turned out for military exercises, provided the militia units with arms and equipment at the expense of the state, located substitutes for those who declined to serve, and assessed and collected the militia fines. Consolidated on November 6, 1777 with the, Bayard's Philadelphia Associators Regiment, Cadwalader's Philadelphia Associators Regiment, Matlack's Philadelphia Associators Rifle Battalion, Morgan's Philadelphia Associators Regiment, Moulder's Philadelphia Associators Artillery Company, Klotz's Lancaster County Militia Regiment, McAllister's York County Militia Regiment, Montgomery's Cumberland County Militia Regiment, Watt's Cumberland County Militia Regiment. Essentially, the old 2nd Pennsylvania ceased to exist before the final campaign in Virginia and South Carolina, although former members of the regiment were battle casualties at Green Springs on July 6 and Yorktown in October. Reorganized on July 1, 1778 to consist of 9 companies. Pennsylvania Archives volumes and not directly from original archival records. The regiment as a whole seems to have seen its first major action at the Battle of Brandywine, on September 11, 1777, and saw especially hard fighting, taking heavy casualties. Organized in spring 1777 at Philadelphia to consist of 8 companies from Philadelphia City and Berks, Chester, Philadelphia and Northumberland Counties. While all of these types of records reflect enrollment in the militia, only the muster rolls of the actual marching companies demonstrate actual service while the fine books and appeal books are evidence of lack of actual service. The 6th Pennsylvania was then posted there for the next three months and was involved in several brushes with the British. During the 1777 campaign, the regiment split, with the smaller rifle corps joining Maj. Gen. Horatio Gates at Saratoga. The regiment was organized in spring 1775 at Cambridge to consist of 11 companies from northwestern Middlesex and Hampshire Counties, Massachusetts; and Hillsborough County, New Hampshire. 7th Continental Regiment Authorized on April 23, 1775 in the Massachusetts State Troops as Prescott's Regiment. The Regiment was authorized on December 9, 1775 in the Continental Army as the 4th Pennsylvania Battalion. For example, when the 1st Class was called up, the colonel of the 1st Battalion, the lieutenant colonel of the 2nd Battalion, and the major of the 3rd Battalion entered into service commanding the 1st Class active-duty Battalion. For places where regiments and battalions recruited during the War, visit the pages below. As a result of declining numbers, the Pennsylvania Regiments were reorganized into three provisional battalions. Re-designated the 7th Pennsylvania Regiment and with such a large number of re-enlisting veterans, the unit was ready for duty in a very short time. Most of the muster rolls that have survived were made up just before the men were discharged from duty. In October it participated in Anthony Wayne's defeat of the British at Valcour Island, but otherwise had an uneventful tour of garrison duty. November 16, 1776 - Formerly known as the 5th Pennsylvania Battalion the entire unit was captured at Fort Washington, New York. October 4, 1777 - Possibly because of their service at Brandywine, Conway's Brigade was chosen to lead the main column of Washington's army in the attack on the British at Germantown. Company returns, battalion returns, and brigade returns were nearly always filled out on standard printed forms when these were available. Learn how and when to remove this template message, Hartley's Additional Continental Regiment, Bibliography of the Continental Army in Pennsylvania, United States Army Center of Military History, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=7th_Pennsylvania_Regiment&oldid=1146024457, This page was last edited on 22 March 2023, at 09:48. 4th Company: Capt. On October 14, under pressure from the British rejoined the main force at Ticonderoga. Translate. Colonel Piper are captured. For all intents the Regiment ceased to exist. 80th PA Regiment Medal of Honor Recipients. 11th Pennsylvania Regiment was officially authorized on October 25, 1776. Click on the county your ancestor was from. Though the act provided exemptions for members of the Continental Congress, Pennsylvania's Supreme Executive Council, Supreme Court judges, masters and teachers of colleges, ministers of the Gospel, and indentured servants, as a practical matter anyone could avoid serving either by filing an appeal to delay their service for a period of time or by paying a fine to hire a substitute. He and Christina had nine children whose baptisms are recorded in the registers of Canadochly Church. DAVIS, CHARLES C. Major, 7th Pennsylvania Cavalry. On May 18 the unit lost a junior officer killed in a fight at Paramus. Col. DeHaas was promoted to a brigadier general in February and was replaced by Col. James Irvine, who resigned in June. Trussell, John B.B. To make amends for such depreciation, each of these men who in 1781 yet remained in line service was awarded a substantial sum inDepreciation Pay Certificates, which were both interest bearing and negotiable, like bonds of the present day. On July 1, 1778, the regiment absorbed the remainder of the 13th Pennsylvania Regiment, most of its men's enlistments having expired. In certain counties there were recruited special troops calledRangers, who served long enlistments on the frontier against the Indians. By the end of October, the unit had suffered substantially from all the fighting, including the loss of Williams who was captured at Germantown. About; . William M. Ferraro. Jacob Dellinger was born in 1751 at Hellman Township, York County. The Regiment was authorized on January 4, 1776 in the Continental Army as the 6th Pennsylvania Battalion. The company commanders could also change. Mifflins Division|1st Pennsylvania (Waynes) Brigade| 7th Pennsylvania Regiment. [1] and the Philadelphia Campaign. There they remained until the 6th Pennsylvania was mustered out on March 15, 1777. Organized January-March 1776 at Carlisle from Cumberland and York Counties. This regiment was organized at Harrisburg September to December, 1861. Reorganized and re-designated on January 1, 1777 as the 7th Pennsylvania Regiment, to consist of 8 companies. The Pennsylvania Line: Regimental Organization and Operations, 1776-1783 by John B.B. It mustered out August 13, 1865. Organized between June 25- July 20, 1775 to consist of 9 companies from Cumberland, Lancaster, Northumberland, Northampton, Bedford, Berks and York Counties.

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