carnarvon aboriginal tribes

The relevant PBC is Malgana Aboriginal Corporation. By the 1930's the Gascoyne area had over 1.4 million head of sheep, with the town serving as a port and supply depot, for the surrounding pastoral industry. Looking like ill-tended orchards, these are leucaena plantations. You need JavaScript enabled to view it. While this mainly occurred in the far north, some Aboriginal people may have been held on Faur Island. The inaugural 2022 Gascoyne Young Aboriginal Leaders Forum: Empowering Future Leaders will be held as part of 2022 Youth Week. Aboriginal people have a rich history in the Gascoyne region that precedesEuropean colonisation by tens of thousands of years. Despite the lack of fluent speakers, there is a wide knowledge, though restricted use, of Yinggarda vocabulary among members of the Carnarvon community. (, Department of Aboriginal Affairs, Western Australia, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Yingkarta&oldid=1149071221, This page was last edited on 10 April 2023, at 01:11. Important cultural differences distinguished the Yinggarda from their neighbours. The light table An interactive experience presenting animation, information, images and sound. The extent of the west coast trade routes is hinted at by Daisy Bates (circa 1904, ms:32:II): The tribes inhabiting the headwaters of the Fortescue, Ashburton, Gascoyne and Murchison districts and the Upper Murchison and Goldfields areas appear to have extensive highways running East and West or N.E. Like the Wajarri, these communities were more isolated and thus more successfully withstood the worst ravages of European settlement in the region. Current visitors to the National Park owe a debt of gratitude not only to the Europeans that recognised the area's potential and pushed for the establishment of the National Park, but also to the Traditional Owners and the system of land management in place prior to colonisation. Mackman, Doreen (ed). Carnarvon is no longer so important a spiritual focus for the Wajarri, and the Yinggarda and Bayungu are reasserting their rights of place. The prisoner patients were said to have the non-specific diagnosis of venereal disease, although there are many questions about the reliability of this diagnosis. Ngaya wattle Jabi small dragon lizard The pearling industry also recruited Chinese and Malay workers. These lock hospitals were part of a wider history of racially-based medical incarceration of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people in Australia that took place in Western Australia, the Northern Territory and Queensland for almost a century from the late 1800s. Station lives, station stories The pastoral stations are central to the story of Aboriginal people, who remember the station days as hard but good times. Monday - Friday: 9:30am - 3:30pm | CLOSED on public holidays including: Australia Day, Good Friday, ANZAC Day, Christmas Eve & Day, Boxing Day, GWOONWARDU MIA ABORIGINAL HERITAGE AND CULTURAL CENTRE CELEBRATES THE REGION'S ABORIGINAL HERITAGE. In 2009, the Thudgari People were granted native title over an area of 11,280sq km in the eastern Gascoyne. The same water, still flowing from the rock, has drawn people to Carnarvon Gorge for many thousands of years. Yamatji Marlpa Aboriginal Corporationis the native title representative body for the Traditional Owners of the Pilbara Midwest and Gascoyne Regions within WA. Gwoonwardu Mia, the Gascoyne Aboriginal Heritage and Cultural Centre for all five language groups of the region, was reopened by you in 2019. The western heritage centred around Carnarvon Gorge is quite rich and, like the indigenous heritage, is a major theme during Australian Nature Guides' Day Tours. Mackman, Doreen (ed). This email address is being protected from spambots. The arrival of Native Police in Central Queensland saw the balance of power gradually tip the way of the newcomers and by the late 1870's there was no longer any significant resistance to colonial presence. Documentation of traditional Aboriginal resources by early explorers and settlers, together with recent developments in medicinal uses has contributed to homeopathic and culinary commercial ventures. In the Mt Moffatt section of the Park, excavations of Kenniff's Cave revealed occupational evidence dating back 19,500 years, indicating a long period of human habitation for the Central Queensland Highlands. [1][2], There were two dialects, a northern and southern variety, with marked lexical differences. Carnarvon town Aboriginal ancestors lived in the area known as Carnarvon long before it became a town. Since the introduction of Wajarri law to Carnarvon, and largely because of it, the ties between Carnarvon and communities further to the north, who also continue to practice male initiation by circumcision, were strengthened. Well, evidently the saturated brine in the lake is approximately 10 times saltier than seawater. (Radcliffe-Brown 1930:213). This land still teaches, with many visitors to the park gaining a new understanding and appreciation of Aboriginal culture and history. Bilyunu baby [4] It extended east of the Karajarri coastal zone, and from Port Hedland through to Marble Bar and Nullagine, south over the Shaw River, and north over . In 1978 the Texada Mines sold the venture to Dampier Salt limited, who have continued to process and export salt around the world. The types of food available would also have been affected by the lower sea levels. About 250 different Aboriginal languages were spoken when Europeans first settled in Australia, including three in the Shark Bay region: Malgana, Nanda and Yingkarta. It is conservatively estimated that more than 200 people died on the islands. Archaeologically and anthropologically, these sites are of international significance, containing examples of stencilling techniques considered to be the most sophisticated of their kind in the world. It was believed that over 600 whales were killed per season. The main Aboriginal population centre in the Gascoyne region, Carnarvon, has most generally been recognised as lying within Yinggarda territory. Wuthuga dugong Thaaka shark Australian Nature Guides, whose proprietor, Simon Ling, began researching Carnarvon Gorge's natural and human histories in 1997, Helicentral, who operate scenic helicopter flights into Moolayember Gorge. Their connection to country has never faulted and they are an important part of the way the Park is managed today. Please ensure you have booked an appointment with staff ahead of your visit. Along the coast between 17 Mile Well and Red Bluff, 310 Germans managed to make it ashore. Nanga mother The settlers were then free to pursue their agricultural aspirations and the bushland began to recede before their saws and axes. Following is a list of Malgana words and their English translations: Yamaji Aboriginal person Mardirra pink snapper Copyright 2023 Shire of Carnarvon. Aboriginal Economic development is aStrategic Priority of the Commission and the the Commission have established aTargeted Aboriginal Business Support program to progress Aboriginal economic development in the region. These initiatives create local economic, training and employment opportunities, as well as generating environmental and cultural outcomes. In 2001, on the 60th anniversary of the sinking of the 'Sydney', the HMAS Sydney Memorial Drive (located along a section of Carnarvon Road) was built, in honour of the men lost in this tragic event. . In 1772 the French explorer Saint-Alouarn saw smoke coming from Dirk Hartog Island and his crew found what they believed was evidence of fires and a ceremonial area on the island. Traditional knowledge of the landscape and the uses of its resources have evoked curiosity from many interested non-Indigenous people. It produces high protein forage in its leaves and, generally, cattle are put into the paddocks to graze directly on the bush. If these details are different, please consider separate bookings. Wurrinyu girl, young woman Few of them are descendants of members of the Aboriginal tribes which occupied the area in pre-contact times. Photo credit: B. Sigley Queensland Government. Carnarvon Gorge, gorge in southeastern Queensland, Australia, on the eastern slopes of Carnarvon Range of the Great Dividing Range. Lil lil clubs and orderd hand stencils. Thayadi, thayirri snake Thaamarli Tamala Station Hospital records were poorly kept but about a third of the patients admitted to the lock hospitals are thought to have died on the islands. When this time of probation past, he comes near the general camping-place, makes a good fire, and all his friends go to see him, felicitating him on the termination of his solitary mode of life, and if there be any female whom he has legal claims, she is at once surrendered." This is the place where the Rainbow Serpent, Mundagudda, began its movement through the landscape and formed the waterways including the sandstone gorge itself. By contrast, the Wajarri practised initiation by circumcision and subincision. There are about 130 registered Aboriginal heritage sites in the Shark Bay area including quarries, rock shelters, burial sites and large scatters of discarded shells, bone and other food-related artefacts known as middens. Our traditional lands span approximately 37,100 square kilometres of lands and waters nestled between the towns of Charleville, Mitchell, St George and Bollon. While many of the items have restricted access, Library staff are more than happy to assist with customer enquiries. Five commercial operators maintain a presence at Carnarvon Gorge (in order of establishment). Aboriginal and/or Torres Strait Islander people aged 15 years and over Carnarvon % Carnarvon Western Australia % Western Australia Australia % Australia; Did unpaid domestic work (week before Census Night) 350: 56.9: 33,333: 55.3: 328,022: 59.9: Provided unpaid care for child/children (during two weeks before Census Night) 180: 29.5: 18,072: 30 . Being the first RAP for the Shire of Carnarvon, our organisation is taking an initial step on the journey to reconciliation by focusing on learning, promoting and celebrating more about the worlds oldest continuing cultures and building our cultural competency. Carnarvon Creek always flows, even when it hasn't rained for months. Carnarvon's traditional owners are the Aboriginal Inggarda, Baiyunga, Thalanji, Malgana and Thudgarri people. Bandana Station first diversified into tourism byrunning popular Sunset Shows on the property at atime when they were alsoswitching the property over to organic production. We can safely suggest that the rate of multilingualism would have been high, given marriages across group boundaries and regular contact with other linguistic groups. The relevant Prescribed Bodies Corporate (PBC) are the Nganhurra Thanardi Garrbu Aboriginal Corporation (covering the Baiyungu and Thalanyji Traditional Owners) and the Yinggarda Aboriginal Corporation. in zigzag lines towards pools and camping places. Adapted from: Malgana Wangganyina (Talking Malgana): an Illustrated Wordlist of the Malgana Language of Western Australia. Buyungurra turtle Fortunately by the 1960's whaling ceased and the station was sold to the Nor-West Whaling Company (later to be renamed the Nor-West Seafoods). Integrated Planning & Reporting Framework, Fascine Playground Upgrades - Baxter Park & Town Beach, Recycled Water Pipeline & Brockman Park Irrigation, Blowholes Interpretive Signage & Stairs Upgrade, Coral Bay Bicycle Path - Town to Boat Harbour, Power upgrade - Main Street & Civic Centre, Airport facility upgrade - Taxi Shelter, Toilets & Seating, Caravan Park, Lodging Houses & other Accommodation, Department of Local Government, Sport & Cultural Industries. With towering cliff faces, endless views, prolific wildlife and unsurpassed indigenous art sites are as good a walking destination as you find anywhere in the world. The Wajarri brought with them their law and thus the circumcision boundary effectively moved to the coast, with little successful opposition from the original residents (see Gray 1978 for discussion). Please assign your guests to their rooms. The Malgana name for Shark Bay is Gutharraguda, which means two bays or two waters. Archaeological sites around Shark Bay tend to be close to the shoreline. Wilyamaya tip of Heirisson Prong. Warlu lover, boyfriend/girlfriend, spouse, Baba rain, water As a result the Gascoyne is now home to Aboriginal people from many language groups from around the State. Please share your experience with this websites content and functionality. The dreaming says that the rainbow serpent Mundagurra created Carnarvon Gorge as he travelled through the creek system, coming in and out of the water, and carving the sandstone as he travelled. The shoreline of Shark Bay has a W shape formed by the Edel Land peninsula and Dirk Hartog Island to the west, Peron Peninsula in the centre, and the eastern coastal strip. Gunggari Country is centred on the Maranoa River which flows through the township of Mitchell in South West Queensland, Australia. As visitors reach the end of the Lock Hospital Walk Trail at theCarnarvon Heritage Precinct, they are confronted with a life-like sculptural recognition of the pain that was one of the most poignant aspects of this terrible history epitomised in the tales that have been told, of how the children reacted and coped with the horror of being separated from their parents. Mungallah Village is located in East Carnarvon. On the 19th of November, 1941 the HMAS Sydney II came under attack by a German Raider the HSK Kormoran. It is not known whether or not the Yinggarda had a section system. Today, there are over 70 banana plantations in Carnarvon, covering 350 hectares and producing 4,194 tonnes of bananas annually. Local farmers give wry smiles in response to such estimates and are a little more conservative in their expectations, however it is a significant part of their agricultural tool-box. You couldn't possibly visit Carnarvon without at least tasting the Carnarvon bananas and mangoes. [10], The Yingkarta were said by some early explorers to have practised circumcision. Hours: Dampier Salt now also export gypsum, which is a hydrated sulphate of calcium which is used in the making of plaster and in treating soil. They might once have had such a system which had broken down or they might merely be trying to adapt themselves as well as possible to the social organisation of the neighbouring tribes. Following the pursuing battle the Kormoran also sank. Ancient and continuing culture Archaeological sites from Shark Bay to Ningaloo show occupation by Aboriginal people between 35,000 30,000 years ago. About half are of Wadjari descent - Hospital admissions decreased after 1913 due to administration costs and in 1918 the hospitals were closed and patients relocated to Port Hedland. A site near Eagle Bluff shows two periods of occupation, the first during the late Pleistocene between 30,000 and 18,000 years ago, and then during the Holocene about 7,000 to 6,000 years ago. Photo credit: Robert Ashdown Queensland Government. Perhaps for this reason, rather than because of any happy accident of history, the Yinggarda are recognised as an important group in the area, and people are able to identify themselves as Yinggarda or not, whichever the case may be. It was also recognised that Carnarvon Gorge contains examples of three significant elements of the State's geological history - the Bowen Basin, the Surat Basin and the Buckland Volcanic Province. Yet without specific knowledge of Bidjara and Karingbal culture, knowledge and technology, the rock art galleries can remain enigmatic and are sometimes seen as simplistic, which is far from the truth. However, the available information suggests that the Wajarri were like members of Radcliffe-Browns Nanda type group in having a poorly-defined section system. Traditional medicine on the Carnarvon Aboriginal Reserve. [a] However, they lie to the west of the circumcision line,[11] was denied by a colonial observer in 1886 who was familiar with their language,[12] and has been contested by modern descendants and scholars, who state that this was a practice of the Watjarri to their west. Artwork by Boyd Blackman, a Butchulla man. Wanamalu cormorant Mission lives, mission stories The exhibition tells the story of how Aboriginal people were moved from the stations and their lives changed. The northern and southern neighbours of the Yinggarda also did not practice circumcision as an initiation rite (see OGrady 1959). Australia Modern aims include Catchment preservation - the headwaters of five major catchments lie within the Park's boundaries, feeding into the Fitzroy, Murray-Darling and Lake Eyre Basins. 22 Sanford Street (PO Box 433) The Shire of Carnarvon is committed to honouring the traditional custodians' unique cultural and spiritual relationships to the land, waters and seas and their rich contribution to society. The encroachment by Europeans into Shark Bay from this time would have seen the beginning of changes to traditional Aboriginal life. Queensland Native Police camp, circa 1860s (. On capture they were held at the Carnarvon Goal before being sent to P.O.W. The area was settled in 1876 by the Browns and the Brockman's, who travelled from York to Carnarvon, with 4,000 sheep. These tribes appeared not to have sections or moieties although even in 1911 when Radcliffe-Brown collected his data little was remembered of the traditional kinship structure of these groups. BURLGANYJA WANGGAYA: OLD PEOPLE TALKING - LISTEN, LEARN AND RESPECT. Carnarvon Gorge - an Aboriginal Rock Stencil Art site, with engravings of vulvas, emu and kangaroo tracks Recent additions, changes and updates to Don's Maps Navigation Abel Tasman Track in New Zealand Aboriginal Art of the Kimberleys Aboriginal art on the Northern Tablelands of NSW Aborigines of Australia Abri Pataud Tools Abri de Raymonden The shoreline of Shark Bay has a W shape formed by the Edel Land peninsula and Dirk Hartog Island to the west, Peron Peninsula in the centre, and the eastern coastal strip. Garlaya, yalibidi emu, Wirriya sea, salt water As both artistic pieces and places of rest, they will allow for contemplation and sharing of history. Awareness and pride in traditional Aboriginal knowledge and belief was probably greatly stimulated through this increased contact, and with it came a new awareness and respect of traditional languages. Archaeologists believe people may have moved away from Shark Bay during glacial periods when the sea level was lower and fresh water limited. Geraldton: Yamaji Language Centre 2003. Yamaji (or Yamatji) is the name used to identify Aboriginal people in the Murchison and Gascoyne regions of Western Australia. The gorge is often described by today's Traditional Custodians as a place of learning - an area of great spirituality. Crossing two: third legs can come in handy. If you wish to cancel your booking, please enter the Booking Reference Number and your last name. The dominant language of the region is English and although some knowledge of traditional languages remains, these are rarely used with fluency in any particular situation. Shark Bay is the traditional country of three Aboriginal language groups: Malgana, Nhanda and Yingkarta. Click to share on Twitter (Opens in new window), Click to share on Facebook (Opens in new window). Very little is known of the sociolinguistic situation in the Gascoyne region of Western Australia prior to European contact, although a certain amount of more recent anthropological work has been done in the area. The relevant PBC is Woodgoomungooh Aboriginal Corporation. Marlu small kangaroo species The 'Nor-West Seafoods' converted the whaling station into a factory for processing prawns, Shark Bay banana prawns to be exact. The patients and their families often had little idea where they were or why they were taken from their traditional country. Yiba sister Shark Bay District Office The high natural values resident in Carnarvon Gorge and the surrounding area, i.e. Adapted from: Malgana Wangganyina (Talking Malgana): an Illustrated Wordlist of the Malgana Language of Western Australia. All rights reserved. The State of Queensland (Department of Environment and Science) 20172023, Be inspired: Beyond brilliantan adventurers guide to Carnarvon Gorge, Need further information? A mere 2.2% of the Southern Brigalow Belt is covered by reserves, more than half of which lies within Carnarvon National Park. Malgana were granted native title over 28,800 square kilometres of land and waters in the Shark Bay area including a large part of the World Heritage Area and the Nanda determination included the southern portion of the World Heritage Area. They were present in that form due to the land management practices of the Bidjara and Karingbal peoples. Yinggarda was a Kartu language spoken from the coastal area around Carnarvon through the Gascoyne River to the junction and southwards to the Wooramel River. Learn some of the local Malgana language. Carnarvon's traditional owners are the Aboriginal Yinggarda people, who named this area long ago, Gwoonwardu, meaning 'neck of water'. Non-Indigenous people with venereal diseases were not subject to such measures. The bronze sculpture, 'Don't look at the Islands'endeavours to embody the core element of forcible separation expressed through the eyes of the children whose parents, family and larger tribe were physically torn apart, though children were also forcibly removed to the Islands. Bush medicines were readily available, as is mentioned in the section on Carnarvon Gorge's flora. Thalganjangu lagoon They named this area long ago, Kuwinywardu (Kow-win-wordo), meaning 'neck of water'. Lined with vegetation and fed by the waters of numerous side gorges, Carnarvon Creek winds between towering sandstone cliffs. You come this way. The community were originally located on the Gascoyne river near Carnarvon but wererelocated in the 1980s to new housing and a purpose-built community at Greys Plains to overcome the regular seasonal flooding of the river. Many people living in the Gascoyne region today can confidently identify themselves as, for example, Yinggarda, Bayungu or Tharrgari, despite the fact that knowledge of the traditional languages is sparse at best. Biodiversity protection - Carnarvon National Park protectsa diverse range of regional landforms and ecosystems, including 40 regional ecosystems, of which nine are listed as endangered. A high protein, perennial fodder crop. Patients who were fit enough hunted, fished and worked to build and maintain the hospitals. [7], The Nanda on the southern end of Shark Bay were much in fear of the Inggarda whom they regarded as highly proficient in the art of sorcery (boollia), which included the power to conjure up rain at will.[13]. and S.W. Copies can be purchased from: The Yamaji Language Centre The gorge, sometimes called "The Grand Canyon of Queensland," is about 20 miles (32 km) long and 150 to 1,200 feet (45 to 370 m) wide, with vertical sandstone walls rising 600 feet (180 m). Wabagu sea eagle Copies can be purchased from: The Yamaji Language Centre The Parks and Wildlife Service acknowledges the understanding and ties of Aboriginal people to their lands and the potential mutual benefits for conservation of working together with Aboriginal people to care for the land. Leucaena is a cattle fodder plant of Mexican origin. Jalyanu grass Bilyunu baby Around the same time a meatworks was built to supply the local area with fresh meat, but it never eventuated as there was too much of a fluctuating supply of stock. Bruce Mayne, mustering cattle on Bandana Station. Edel Land is typified by rocky limestone and long, white sand dunes. TheLock Hospital Working Group was established to bring recognition to the tragic history and trauma inflicted on the Aboriginal population from across the state, when Aboriginal people were forcibly incarcerated on the remote Bernier and Dorre islands off the coast of Carnarvon.

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