frank sinatra on dean martin death

[355] Bennett also praised Sinatra himself, claiming that as a performer, he had "perfected the art of intimacy. [254] Writer Stan Cornyn wrote that Sinatra sang so softly on the album that it was comparable to the time that he suffered from a vocal hemorrhage in 1950. READ NEXT: Frank & Barbara Sinatra: 5 Fast Facts, Copyright 2023 Heavy, Inc. All rights reserved. (Expect to hear Thats Amore in yet several more movies this year.). [536][al] Due to ongoing pressure from the FBI and Nevada Gaming Commission on mobster control of casinos, Sinatra agreed to give up his share in Cal Neva and the Sands. him to be in satisfactory health. Stordahl recalled: "He just couldn't believe his ears. [331], In 1990, Sinatra was awarded the second "Ella Award" by the Los Angeles-based Society of Singers, and performed for a final time with Ella Fitzgerald at the award ceremony. Good times and bad, we were there for each other. Miller tried to offset Sinatra's declining record sales by introducing "gimmicky novel tunes" into the singer's repertoire such as "Mama Will Bark" to appeal to younger audiences. Look at Me Now" and "From This Moment On" revealed "powerful sexual overtones, stunningly achieved through the mounting tension and release of Sinatra's best-teasing vocal lines", while his recording of "River, Stay 'Way from My Door" in April demonstrated his "brilliance as a syncopational improviser". [596], Various items of memorabilia from Sinatra's life and career, such as Frank Sinatra's awards, gold records, and various personal items are displayed at USC's Frank Sinatra Hall in Los Angeles and also at Wynn Resort's Sinatra restaurant in Las Vegas. He would spend weeks thinking about the songs he wanted to record, and would keep an arranger in mind for each song. [43] As a singer, early on he was primarily influenced by Bing Crosby,[36] but later believed that Tony Bennett was "the best singer in the business". [201][568], Sinatra died at Cedars-Sinai Medical Center in Los Angeles on May 14, 1998, aged 82, with his wife at his side after suffering two heart attacks. Frank Sinatras most successful recording of 1959 was High Hopes. In January 1960, at a news conference in the Senate Caucus Room, Lawfords brother-in-law, John F. Kennedy, announced his candidacy for president of the United States. And they had the best time but they always had the best time together., Frank Sinatra, Frank Sinatra Jr, Dean Martin Jr & Dean Martin on The Dean Martin Christmas Special, 1967 pic.twitter.com/Zk5G4CfIuG, Frank Sinatra and John Wayne Nearly Came to Blows Over Sinatra Crony JFK and Communism. Fox initially sued Sinatra for a million dollars for breach of contract and replaced him with. [281][282] The television special, Magnavox Presents Frank Sinatra, reunited Sinatra with Gene Kelly. [350] Sinatra was an aficionado of classical music,[351] and would often request classical strains in his music, inspired by composers such as Puccini and Impressionist masters. [180] Sinatra's second album with Riddle, Swing Easy!, which reflected his "love for the jazz idiom" according to Granata,[181] was released on August 2 of that year and included "Just One of Those Things", "Taking a Chance on Love", "Get Happy", and "All of Me". He points everything he does from a sexual standpoint". His wife of 22 years, Jeannie, concluded that he was a man beyond knowing. My mother and Jeanne were fond of each other, so it was heartfelt, every bit of it.. There are two conflicting reports about his death. [53] Despite the low salary, Sinatra felt that this was the break he was looking for, and boasted to friends that he was going to "become so big that no one could ever touch him". [372] At Capitol he used a Neumann U47, an "ultra-sensitive" microphone which better captured the timbre and tone of his voice. "[90] Sinatra performed for four weeks at the theatre, his act following the Benny Goodman orchestra, after which his contract was renewed for another four weeks by Bob Weitman due to his popularity. The book became a best-seller for "all the wrong reasons" and "the most eye-opening celebrity biography of our time", according to William Safire of The New York Times. [211], In the words of Kelley, by 1959, Sinatra was "not simply the leader of the Rat Pack" but had "assumed the position of il padrone in Hollywood". [585] In 2003 the city's main post office was rededicated in his honor. [582] George Roberts, a trombonist in Sinatra's band, remarked that Sinatra had a "charisma, or whatever it is about him, that no one else had". [462], Sinatra starred as a detective in Contract on Cherry Street (1977), cited as his "one starring role in a dramatic television film". [318] That year he made a reported further $1.3million from the Showtime television rights to his "Concert of the Americas" in the Dominican Republic, $1.6million for a concert series at Carnegie Hall, and $250,000 in just one evening at the Chicago Fest. [324] He was forced to drop the case on September 19, 1984, with several leading newspapers expressing concerns about his views on censorship. Santopietro said that as a troubled New York City homicide cop, Sinatra gave an "extraordinarily rich", heavily layered characterization, one which "made for one terrific farewell" to his film career. Try again later. Here are 15 timeless quotes from the King of Cool. [88] His appeal to bobby soxers, as teenage girls of that time were called, revealed a whole new audience for popular music, which had been recorded mainly for adults up to that time. [124], Sinatra's third album, Christmas Songs by Sinatra, was originally released in 1948 as a 78rpm album set,[125] and a 10" LP record was released two years later. [527] Kelley quotes Jo-Carrol Silvers that Sinatra "adored" Bugsy Siegel, and boasted to friends about him and how many people Siegel had killed. [285] He began what Barbara Sinatra describes as a "massive comeback tour of the United States, Europe, the Far East and Australia". [39] To please his mother, he enrolled at Drake Business School, but departed after 11 months. [279], In 1973, Sinatra came out of his short-lived retirement with a television special and album. Shot in January 1987, the episode aired on CBS on February 25. After releasing Sinatra at the Sands, recorded at the Sands Hotel and Casino in Vegas with frequent collaborator Count Basie in early 1966, the following year he recorded one of his most famous collaborations with Tom Jobim, the album Francis Albert Sinatra & Antonio Carlos Jobim. Danny Ocean gathers a group of his World War II compatriots to pull off the ultimate Las Vegas heist. [587] In the Frank Sinatra Park, a 6-foot (1.8m) tall bronze statue of Sinatra was dedicated in 2021 on December 12, the date of Sinatra's birthday in 1915. [248][w], Sinatra started 1967 with a series of recording sessions with Antnio Carlos Jobim. In between they drank and smoked and sat around telling stories. [465][466], Sinatra had met Barbato in Long Branch, New Jersey in the summer of 1934,[467] while working as a lifeguard. [569][570] Sinatra was in ill health during the last few years of his life, and was frequently hospitalized for heart and breathing problems, high blood pressure, pneumonia and bladder cancer. [74] Two more chart appearances followed with "Say It" and "Imagination", which was Sinatra's first top-10 hit. Sinatra was investigated by the FBI for his alleged relationship with the Mafia. If it was a "rhythm" number, he would think of Billy May, or perhaps Neil Hefti or some other favored arranger. [83][p] Upon leaving Dorsey, Sinatra persuaded Stordahl to come with him and become his personal arranger, offering him $650 a month, five times his salary from Dorsey. "[356] According to Nelson Riddle, Sinatra had a "fairly rangy voice",[aa] remarking that "His voice has a very strident, insistent sound in the top register, a smooth lyrical sound in the middle register, and a very tender sound in the low. As an expensive testament to their friendship, Sinatra purchased themmatching pinky ringswith an emerald-cut diamond. ", Kelley says that arguments and fights regularly broke out between Sinatra and Rich, who were both arrogant with volatile tempers. [569] For Santopietro, Sinatra was the "greatest male pop singer in the history of America",[579] who amassed "unprecedented power onscreen and off", and "seemed to exemplify the common man, an ethnic twentieth-century American male who reached the 'top of the heap', yet never forgot his roots". Kennedy. [455] In return, Sinatra later made numerous appearances on The Dean Martin Show and Martin's TV specials. I'm not going to mess with him, are you? [37] Dolly found her son work as a delivery boy at the Jersey Observer newspaper, where his godfather Frank Garrick worked,[f] and after that, worked as a riveter at the Tietjen and Lang shipyard. Turner later said the statements were not true in her 1992 autobiography, saying, "The closest things to dates Frank and I enjoyed were a few box lunches at MGM". [436], Sinatra starred opposite George Kennedy in the western Dirty Dingus Magee (1970), an "abysmal" affair according to Santopietro,[437] which was panned by the critics. [5], "They'd fought through his childhood and continued to do so until her dying day. Sinatra built the Celebrity Room theater which attracted his show business friends Red Skelton, Marilyn Monroe, Victor Borge, Joe E. Lewis, Lucille Ball, Lena Horne, Juliet Prowse, the McGuire Sisters, and others. "[457][ah] A CBS News special about the singer's 50th birthday, Frank Sinatra: A Man and His Music, was broadcast on November 16, 1965, and garnered both an Emmy award and a Peabody Award. [408] Kramer vowed at the time to never hire Sinatra again, and later regretted casting him as a Spanish guerrilla leader in The Pride and the Passion (1957). [105], Sinatra did not serve in the military during World War II. [253] According to Santopietro the album "consists of an extraordinarily effective blend of bossa nova and slightly swinging jazz vocals, and succeeds in creating an unbroken mood of romance and regret". Just two weeks ago, his fourth wife Barbara had reported. [343] A star-studded birthday tribute, Sinatra: 80 Years My Way, was held at the Shrine Auditorium in Los Angeles, featuring performers such as Ray Charles, Little Richard, Natalie Cole and Salt-N-Pepa singing his songs. Track after track, the brilliant concept albums redefined the nature of pop vocal art". He went on to describe that "this is the first educational degree I have ever held in my hand. To obtain Frank as a client, the agency paid Dorsey $35,000 while Sinatra paid $25,000, which he borrowed from Manie Sacks as an advance against his royalties from Columbia Records. Rojek notes that the Rat Pack "provided an outlet for gregarious banter and wisecracks", but argues that it was Sinatra's vehicle, possessing an "unassailable command over the other performers". [134], Cementing the low of his career was the death of publicist George Evans from a heart attack in January 1950 at 48. [374] Santopietro writes that through the 1950s and well into the 1960s, "Every Sinatra LP was a masterpiece of one sort of another, whether uptempo, torch song, or swingin' affairs. Losing it all! Written by Dean Kay and Kelly Gordon, . The book continued, "Joey was supposed to appear in 'Robin and the 7 Hoods' with the guys. [32] Excessively thin and small as a child and young man, Sinatra's skinny frame later became a staple of jokes during stage shows. Broads turned out to be women, songs grew sensitive and serious. [441], After beginning on the Major Bowes Amateur Hour radio show with the Hoboken Four in 1935, and later WNEW and WAAT in Jersey City,[53] Sinatra became the star of radio shows of his own on NBC and CBS from the early 1940s to the mid-1950s. The two men toured extensively together and appeared in many of the same films, includingOceans 11andRobin and the 7 Hoods. [576], His close friends Jilly Rizzo and Jimmy Van Heusen are buried nearby. In the open field, you might say, were some awfully good singers with the orchestras. [508] Throughout his life, Sinatra had mood swings and bouts of mild to severe depression,[509] stating to an interviewer in the 1950s that "I have an over-acute capacity for sadness as well as elation". Martin, 35, a member of the California Air National Guard's 163rd Tactical Fighter Group based at March Air Force Base, was killed March 21 when the F-4C Phantom jet fighter he was piloting. [379] He had a cameo role along with Duke Ellington and Count Basie in Charles Barton's Reveille with Beverly (1943), making a brief appearance singing "Night and Day". [118] He was soon selling 10million records a year. ", Barbara Sinatra on Sinatra's popularity with women. Sinatra had a traumatic welcome into the world. Dean Martin died on Christmas Day. [80] A legal battle ensued, eventually settled in August 1942. [473][aj], "Frank attracted women. [127] By the end of 1948, Sinatra had slipped to fourth on DownBeat's annual poll of most popular singers (behind Billy Eckstine, Frankie Laine, and Bing Crosby). Martin stayed home. Sinatra Died of a Heart Attack Sinatra died on May 14, 1998, at the Cedars-Sinai Medical Center in Los Angeles, California, according to The New York Times. [535] Sinatra's gambling license was temporarily stripped by the Nevada Gaming Control Board in 1963 after Giancana was spotted on the premises. When Frank Sinatra turned 80 on December 12, 1995 there was speculation that maybe Dino would make an appearance - he did at his favorite restaurant. [242], In 1966 Sinatra released That's Life, with both the single of "That's Life" and album becoming Top Ten hits in the US on Billboard's pop charts. [311] He owned a Jewish skullcap, known as a kippah or yarmulkah, which was sold as part of his wife's estate many years after his death. [54] In March 1939, saxophone player Frank Mane, who knew Sinatra from Jersey City radio station WAAT where both performed on live broadcasts, arranged for him to audition and record "Our Love", his first solo studio recording. "[220] Under Sinatra the company developed into a music industry "powerhouse", and he later sold it for an estimated $80million. Granata considers the album to have been "impeachable" [sic], "one of the very best of the Sinatra-Riddle ballad albums", in which Sinatra displayed his vocal range, particularly in "Ol' Man River", in which he darkened the hue. "You son of a b****," Lewis was heard mumbling to Sinatra, according to The Hollywood Reporter.The old friends hugged it out for the cameras and . Fragility had gone from his voice, to be replaced by a virile adult's sense of happiness and hurt". [512], Sinatra's mood swings often developed into violence, directed at people he felt had crossed him, particularly journalists who gave him scathing reviews, publicists, and photographers. Remember, he was no matine idol. Jonathan Winters roasts Frank Sinatra on the Dean Martin Roast. [262][263] Sinatra told songwriter Ervin Drake in the 1970s that he "detested" singing the song, because he believed audiences would think it was a "self-aggrandizing tribute", professing that he "hated boastfulness in others". Sinatra had several violent confrontations, often with journalists he felt had crossed him or work bosses with whom he had disagreements. Frank Sinatra and Dean Martin. [197], In 1957, Sinatra released Close to You, A Swingin' Affair! But Robert Kennedy, the attorney general, advised his brother to stay elsewhere. Woods, reflecting on his father's death when he was still a teenager, sought to comfort Alex, saying, 'Go ahead and grieve, but then let it go. By the mid 1940s, such was his understanding of music that after hearing an air check of some compositions by Alec Wilder which were for strings and woodwinds, he became the conductor at Columbia Records for six of Wilder's compositions: "Air for Oboe", "Air for English Horn", "Air for Flute", "Air for Bassoon", "Slow Dance" and "Theme and Variations". [453], In 1957, Sinatra formed a three-year $3million contract with ABC to launch The Frank Sinatra Show, featuring himself and guests in 36 half-hour shows. Refusing to make "two pictures for the price of one", he left the production and did not return. He never liked to discuss a performance afterward because he knew his voice wasn't as good as it used to be. [189] It features a recording of "I've Got You Under My Skin" by Cole Porter,[190] something which Sinatra paid meticulous care to, taking a reported 22 takes to perfect. Dean Martin, smooth and multi-talented entertainer. [480] He was still dealing with her finances in 1976. His acting career was revived by the 1953 film From Here to Eternity, which earned Sinatra an Academy Award and a Golden Globe Award for Best Supporting Actor. They were buds pallies, Sinatras daughter Tina toldPeople. [206] In September, Sinatra released Frank Sinatra Sings for Only the Lonely, a stark collection of introspective[u] saloon songs and blues-tinged ballads which proved a huge commercial success, spending 120 weeks on Billboards album chart and peaking at No. and Harold Arlen's and Jerome Kern's "All The Things You Are". A cause of death has not been determined. After winning an Academy Award for best supporting actor in From Here to Eternity, he starred in The Man with the Golden Arm (1955) and The Manchurian Candidate (1962). Burbank, California, 1965 to 1974. [479] Sinatra continued to feel very strongly for her,[479] and they remained friends for life. Dean Martin (born Dino Paul Crocetti; June 7, 1917 December 25, 1995) was an American singer, actor, comedian, and film producer. [558] Sinatra arranged Reagan's Presidential gala, as he had done for Kennedy 20 years previously. On December 11, 1943, he was officially classified 4-F ("Registrant not acceptable for military service") by his draft board because of a perforated eardrum. On a trip west in March 1962, Kennedy was to stay at Sinatras Palm Springs, Calif., home. [139], In financial difficulty following his divorce and career decline, Sinatra was forced to borrow $200,000 from Columbia to pay his back taxes after MCA refused to front the money. Dean Martin (Dino Paul Crocetti) . There could be an orchestra of a hundred musicians, and if one played a bum note he'd know exactly who was responsible. He received eleven Grammy Awards, including the Grammy Trustees Award, Grammy Legend Award and the Grammy Lifetime Achievement Award. [542] According to Jo Carroll Silvers, in his younger years Sinatra had "ardent liberal" sympathies, and was "so concerned about poor people that he was always quoting Henry Wallace". [370] Recording sessions would typically last three hours, though Sinatra would always prepare for them by spending at least an hour by the piano beforehand to vocalize, followed by a short rehearsal with the orchestra to ensure the balance of sound. [493] In his spare time, he enjoyed listening to classical music and attended concerts when he could. Ramon Ortiz of Las Vegas, Nev., also died in the crash. [323] According to Kelley, the family detested her and the book, which took its toll on Sinatra's health. No more than 8,000 copies of the record were sold,[60] and further records released with James through 1939, such as "All or Nothing at All", also had weak sales on their initial release. He found success as a solo artist after signing with Columbia Records in 1943, becoming the idol of the "bobby soxers". Sinatra never completed the project, but take number 18 of "My Foolish Heart" may be heard in The Complete Reprise Studio Recordings (1995). [44][45] He got his first break in 1935 when his mother persuaded a local singing group called the 3 Flashes to let him join. [313] The album garnered six Grammy nominations winning for best liner notes and peaked at number 17 on Billboard's album chart,[312] and spawned yet another song that would become a signature tune, "Theme from New York, New York". [76] As his success and popularity grew, Sinatra pushed Dorsey to allow him to record some solo songs. Martin appeared in several films, including 'Players' and 'Heart Like a Wheel' and starred in the 1985-86 television series 'Misfits of Science.' Frank Sinatra and Dean Martins friendship brought their families close together. Sinatra earned $125 a week, appearing at the Palmer House in Chicago,[64] and James released Sinatra from his contract. He was so different from what everybody thought he was. Columbia wanted new recordings of their growing star as quickly as possible, so Alec Wilder was hired as an arranger and conductor for several sessions with a vocal group called the Bobby Tucker Singers. A host of celebrities, including Sinatra and his wife, Barbara, Jerry Lewis, Sammy Davis Jr., Desi Arnaz Jr., Danny Thomas, Red Buttons, Lucille Ball, Henri Mancini, and some 200 hundred members of Martin's unit, several in full military dress, attended the afternoon memorial service. 1", "Sheeran hit first to remain a year in UK chart", "A Toast To 'My Way,' America's Anthem Of Self-Determination", "Caesars Palace Boss Arrested for Pulling Gun on Sinatra", "No Charges Will be Filed in Sinatra Gun Incident", "Retirement Isn't The Life For Francis Albert", "Denver-Sinatra Superb Contrast at Lake Tahoe", "Jerry Lewis telethon ends decades-long run, fundraising awareness for Muscular Dystrophy Association", "Trilogy: Past, Present & Future Awards", "Foolish Heart: The Lost Albums of Frank Sinatra | Newz Breaker", "AFI's 25 Greatest Movie Musicals of All Time", "Back on the High Road With a Busy Minstrel", "Frank Sinatra at the Golden Globe Awards", "The Screen in Review; Doris Day and Sinatra Star at Paramount", "New York Magazine Television Highlights", "The Billboard Eleventh Annual Disk Jockey Poll", Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences, "American Film Institute's list of the 100 Greatest Movies", "Nancy Barbato Sinatra, an Idol's First Wife and Lasting Confidante, Dies at 101", "Mia Farrow: Woody Allen's son Ronan may be Frank Sinatra's", "Mia Farrow and Eight of Her Children Speak Out on Their Lives, Frank Sinatra, and the Scandals They've Endured", "Nancy Sinatra Opens Up About Frank Sinatra, Mia Farrow & Son Ronan", "Frank Sinatra's February 1963 Playboy Magazine Interview", "3 Aug 1985, Page 41 The Sydney Morning Herald at Newspapers.com", "Sinatra, Press Agent Trade Blows, Few of Which Connect", Appraisal: 1976 Frank Sinatra Signed Letter to Mike Royko, "Frank Sinatra's Lake Tahoe casino shuts down", "Sixties Considered Decade of Stress in Movie World", "What's the connection between John F. Kennedy and Frank Sinatra", How Bobby Kennedy Started the War on Gangs, "Sinatra, snow storms, and a smashed-up helipad: the story behind John F Kennedy's star-studded inauguration", "New York Magazine Is Reagan Gala a Kennedy Snub? [351] He swam daily in the Pacific Ocean, finding it to be therapeutic and giving him much-needed solitude. The Rat Pack embodied Hollywoods most elemental myth, its deepest unspoken appeal, Ronald Brownstein wrote in The Power and the Glitter: The Hollywood-Washington Connection. It was, he said, a life without rules, without the constraints of fidelity, monogamy, sobriety. Has that appeal subsided, or merely been suppressed by the appearance of sobriety and responsibility? [501] He spent lavishly on expensive custom-tailored tuxedos and stylish pin-striped suits, which made him feel wealthy and important, and that he was giving his very best to the audience. [73], In his first year with Dorsey, Sinatra recorded over forty songs. Lung cancer! [545] His comments, while praised by liberal publications, led to accusations by some that he was a Communist, which he said were not true. Martin dropped out after just five shows, supposedly because of health issues. In the early 1950s, he was among those who campaigned to combine the racially segregated musicians unions in Los Angeles. President Lucas Mangope awarded Sinatra with the highest honor, the Order of the Leopard, and made him an honorary tribal chief. Sammy Davis, Jr. died in 1990, Dean Martin died in 1995, and Frank Sinatra died in 1998. [210] He also released No One Cares in the same year, a collection of "brooding, lonely" torch songs, which critic Stephen Thomas Erlewine thought was "nearly as good as its predecessor Where Are You?, but lacked the "lush" arrangements of it and the "grandiose melancholy" of Only the Lonely. [317] In 1982, he signed a $16million three-year deal with the Golden Nugget of Las Vegas. [336] [559][560] In 1985, Reagan presented Sinatra with the Presidential Medal of Freedom, remarking, "His love of country, his generosity for those less fortunate make him one of our most remarkable and distinguished Americans. The album, entitled Ol' Blue Eyes Is Back,[268] arranged by Gordon Jenkins and Don Costa,[280] was a success, reaching number 13 on Billboard and number 12 in the UK. Sinatra was backed by the Count Basie Orchestra, with Quincy Jones conducting. Frank passed away in 1998 while Joey died in 2007. Alex, 14; his mother, actress Olivia Hussey; Olympic skater Dorothy Hamill, who was Martin's second wife; Martin's father and mother, Jeanne, and other family members, sat with hands clasped together as Woods paid his last respects in an open-air service at the Veterans Administration National Cemetery in Westwood. [538] That year, his son Frank Jr. was kidnapped but was eventually released unharmed. [4] His popularity is matched only by Bing Crosby, Elvis Presley, The Beatles, and Michael Jackson. Frank and Deans consulship of cool began in January 1959, while Some Came Running, a movie in which they starred, was in theaters. [338] The following year, Sinatra sang for the last time on February 25, 1995, before a live audience of 1200 select guests at the Palm Desert Marriott Ballroom, on the closing night of the Frank Sinatra Desert Classic golf tournament. Horne developed vocal problems and Sinatra, committed to other engagements, could not wait to record. Sinatra was an original member of Humphrey Bogarts Rat Pack, a term coined by Lauren Bacall. But Martin - I hate guys that sing serious, he said - would not quit. [438][439] The following year, Sinatra received a Golden Globe Cecil B. DeMille Award[399] and had intended to play Detective Harry Callahan in Dirty Harry (1971), but had to turn down the role due to developing Dupuytren's contracture in his hand. Martins Rat Pack sidekick Frank Sinatra issued a poignant statement after learning of his longtime friends death. He was kind. [37] To improve his speech, he began taking elocution lessons for a dollar each from vocal coach John Quinlan, who was one of the first people to notice his impressive vocal range. Dean Martin (* 7. [415] By 1958, Sinatra was one of the ten biggest box office draws in the United States,[416] appearing with Dean Martin and Shirley MacLaine in Vincente Minnelli's Some Came Running and Kings Go Forth (both 1958) with Tony Curtis and Natalie Wood. Sinatra later remarked that he had always considered his performance in, Sinatra had stormed off the set when he learned that the film was to be shot in both Cinemascope and a new 55-millimeter process. [56][j] It was with the James band that Sinatra released his first commercial record "From the Bottom of My Heart" in July. The friendship between Sinatra and Martin was particularly close. Barbara would be the grieving widow alone at her husband's side.

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