is chris caffery married

In August 2020, Culpo became an aunt againwhen Aurora gave birth to daughter Solei. A post shared by OLIVER SPRINKLES (@oliversprinkles). Disc one of Faces is what one might call the album proper, and may equally be termed incredibly creative and . In 1999, Caffery also was a member of the German band Metalium. Discover Chris Cafferys Biography, Age, Height, Physical Stats, Dating/Affairs, Family and career updates. Help us build our profile of Kayla Wheeler! His band Spirits of Fire, featuring Steve DiGiorgio (Testament, Death), Mark Zonder (Fates Warning), and new vocalist Fabio Lione . The band played all over America however the brothers were not clicking musically and the band disbanded. While this post is a little late, we here at CC.COM want to wish the man, the legend, our friend, the guitaristextraordinaire Happy NEW TRACK! 3. This photo is a lil harder You know its officially the Fall when we come out with our Grapes of Wrath seasonal hot sauce. Eventually, Paul invited Chris to New York, where they recorded the CD and introduced Chris to the band. Other current ventures include personal and online guitar instruction, additional culinary adventures, book writing, painting/sketching, photography, musical production and public speaking. Chris Cafferys income source is mostly from being a successful Musician. Chris was left as the only guitarist in Savatage and Jon Oliva took up lead vocal duties for the first time in ten years. Chris was asked for the fourth time to join Savatage, but Atlantic Records suggested Alex Skolnick join the band instead. Join our mail list, get 10% off your order! Chris Graduated High School at the age of 16 and quickly become a professional musician, teaching students during the day and playing shows in the night. Find Chris Caffery's phone number, address, and email on Spokeo, the leading online directory for contact information. He dropped out of high school at age sixteen. Born Christopher Caffery on 9th September, 1967 in Suffern, New York, USA, he is famous for Member of Savatage. He is from United States. Savatage hired someone else, which left Chris very upset and he flew himself down to the audition. He dropped out of high school at age sixteen. Currently, Christopher is married. Connect any celebrity with Chris Caffery to see how closely they are linked romantically! He is currently single. The sauce won major awards including "The Hot Pepper Award" for best overall Hot Sauce in 2011. I know you guys are going to LOVE all of these styles and I cant wait to see them on you.. . T . Chris is currently[when?] Chris Caffery has been in a relationship with Kayla Wheeler. Featured article in the New York Post highlighting Chriss sauce and the first ever New York City Hot Sauce Expo! Hey! Chris was left disheartened. Chris Caffery was born in Suffern, New York, USA on Saturday, September 9, 1967 (Generation X). It was released through a small hot sauce company he is a partner in with Steve Seabury and his wife called High River Sauces. Chris, this time, enquired about joining Savatage on a more permanent basis with Jon Oliva, as a close friend and student of Criss Oliva he felt he could pay respect to Criss spiritually on stage. Zachary Stevens replaced Jon in Savatage, but Jon continued to work with his brother Criss on the record. Chris initially joined Savatage as a live musician, playing guitar and keyboards off-stage during their Hall of the Mountain King tour. At the age of 14, Chris and his brother formed a band called Anti. Chris called Jon, who invited him to Florida, and over "10 bottles of Jack Daniels",[3] their project Doctor Butcher was born. But, Chris soon learned that a second guitarist may be needed in Savatage, so he learned all of the Savatage songs he could in time for Savatages 1987-1988 tour with Dio and Megadeth. Yes, Chris Beardshaw is married to Frances, and he has three young children. Chris is also worked on TSO's new album Night Castle, released on October 27, 2009. McCaffrey was a breakout star with the Denver Broncos and wrapped up his 13-year career there in 2004. At 54 years old, Chris Caffery height not available right now. But, Chris soon learned that a second guitarist may be needed in Savatage, so he learned all of the Savatage songs he could in time for Savatage's 1987-1988 tour with Dio and Megadeth. Chris Caffery (Christopher Caffery) was born on 9 September, 1967 in Suffern, New York, United States, is an American musician. Login to add information, pictures and relationships, join in discussions and get credit for your contributions. Christian McCaffrey is currently in a relationship. Chris Caffery was born in Suffern, New York, USA on Saturday, September 9, 1967 (Generation X). We have estimated Chris Cafferys net worth, money, salary, income, and assets. 2011 Ronnie Munroe "Lords of the Edge" co writing and guitar on "Rock in a Hard Place", 2013 Artlantica's "Across the Seven Seas" Guest guitar solos, This page was last edited on 7 February 2023, at 04:20. Guitars on all songs and co writing. The model also has co-founded various businesses, including a line of canned alcoholic mixed drinks called Vide and a restaurant named the Back 40 in Rhode Island. century, review He also toured as the guitarist for the legendary German Metal vocalist Doro as well as a solo tour supporting Heaven and Hell with Tim Ripper Owens band in Europe. 28,255, This story has been shared 16,304 times. We will update Chris Caffery's Height, weight, Body Measurements, Eye Color, Hair Color, Shoe & Dress size soon as possible. They are kind, gentle, and supportive friends and lovers who use their incredible intellect and resourcefulness to problem-solve. He has cited guitarists such as Ted Nugent, Rik Emmett, Ace Frehley, Randy Rhoads, Michael Schenker as influences throughout the years as well.[2]. Some initial demos were recorded with Hal Patino and Gene Barnett for Butcher, but bad press over Jons health lead Atlantic Records to make a decision Doctor Butcher or Savatage? Chris is also worked on TSOs new album Night Castle, released on October 27, 2009. He also starred as a guest on two episodes of his national TV show. They asked Chris to join them just as the Gutter Ballet album was finished. He is not dating anyone. Guitars on all songs and co writing. I always tend to stay really positive and optimistic about it; I have for 20 years. Butcher was signed in Europe and their debut was recorded in 1994. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); Olivia Culpo continues to make a name for herself. Also learn how He earned most of networth at the age of 53 years old? Relationships Chris Caffery has been in a relationship with Kayla Wheeler. Chris bounced between bands for a couple of years until he came into contact with the Oliva brothers once more. First game of the season is battle of the boyfriends !!!!!!!!!!!! I know a lot of people would like to see a new Savatage record. Find Chris Caffery's phone number, address, and email on Spokeo, the leading people search directory for contact information and public records. He was born 09 September 1967 in New York, United States. Join host Pete Pardo and special guest co-host Chris Caffery as they each run down their favorite songs from US heavy metal legends Savatage. Chris played the lead parts with Jack Frost (ironically, who replaced him in Metalium) playing the rhythm parts on a short tour with Fates Warning and Judas Priest in support of 2001s Poets and Madmen. Savatage hired someone else, which left Chris very upset and he flew himself down to the audition. Celebrating the 100th episode with some major guests! He was part of a band called Blitzkrieg in middle school and played a few shows, the first of which was at a bar in Ridgewood, New Jersey when Chris was only 13. Musically Chris appeared on several releases as a guest musician. classic rock Sign up for special discounts & news. In July 2020, Culpo announced the launch of her eyewear collection with Prive Revaux, which features both sunglasses and eyeglasses priced around $40. hirax, review Virgo is governed by Mercury, the messenger planet of communication. In 2015, Chris Caffery announced his engagement to 23 yr old Kayla Wheeler of California. writing new material for an upcoming solo release, with songs co-written with Jon Oliva[5] as well as several other musical projects. Chris Caffery girlfriend, wife list. Chris Caffery is no stranger to the rock scene. During this time, Chris recorded with Joe Lynn Turner, TM Stevens, as well as produced and recorded for Metalium. Likes. He gladly accepted, but the road took its toll on the tage. Caffery went to work with friend Ray Gillen of Badlands fame, but Gillen died shortly after the project began. to add information, pictures and relationships, join in discussions and get credit for your contributions. Chris was featured on Tribute CDs for Guns N' Roses, Accept and Iron Maiden. Including. The next year I started working with Savatage and it was at the very beginning that Paul was telling me that this band is going to be huge! Chris was contacted to perform on Savatage's Streets tour, but issues meant this did not happen. So thank you. He was part of a band called Blitzkrieg in middle school and played a few shows, the first of which was at a bar in Ridgewood, New Jersey when Chris was only 13. I hope we can chat I may have some opportunities for you which will allow you some relief retirement and other items once you grasp the concept of SSU you may b interested in being part of this. $12,000,000 net profits a year or better once plants mature. Culpo, who is also an accomplished cellist, became Miss USA in June of that year, six months before competing in Decembers Miss Universe pageant, where she was named the winner. He is not dating anyone. [6] Solo band members [ edit] Current [ edit] Chris Caffery - lead vocals, guitar, bass guitar, keyboards, saxophone ( Savatage, Metalium, Trans-Siberian Orchestra, John West, Doctor Butcher) Of course, I'm a part of Savatage family but I look back to what may have been at that time. Recently, Chris has been pursuing a solo career, releasing four albums since 2004. ", review KISS MY ANKH: A Tribute To Vinnie Vincent, KISS MY ANKH: A Tribute To Vinnie Vincent. Dating & Relationship status He is currently single. Savatage was stalled a bit in the recording of a follow up to The Wake of Magellan, due to the tremendous success of the then side project, Trans-Siberian Orchestra. I didnt grow up doing pageants at all. He has also pursued a solo career. Please check back soon for updates. (Getty) McCaffrey went on to . I have this one song that I wrote that he really likes and it's kind of one that I think would be a good lead-off track for Savatage. #Chris #Caffery #Wiki Biography #Age #Height #Wife #Net #Worth #Family, 20162022 Characters Wiki Copyright all rights reserved, Jenn Brown Wiki Biography, Age, Height, Husband, Net Worth, Family, Anthony Nanula Wiki Biography, Age, Height, Wife, Net Worth, Family, Hardie Davis Wiki Biography, Age, Height, Wife, Net Worth, Family, Ryan Zinke Wiki Biography, Age, Height, Wife, Net Worth, Family, Chris Caffery Height, Weight & Measurements, Douglas McKeown Wiki Biography, Age, Height, Wife, Net Worth, Family, Jack Carpenter Wiki Biography, Age, Height, Wife, Net Worth, Family, Kevin Arkadie Wiki Biography, Age, Height, Wife, Net Worth, Family, Lisa Law Wiki Biography, Age, Height, Husband, Net Worth, Family. Our Twitter feed is currently unavailable but you can visit our official twitter page. I ordered some of your awesome items from your store back in September for my mom who is one of your biggest fans, and my order still says awaiting processing. Sites: chriscaffery.com In Groups: Big Mouth (4), Dirty Looks (2), Doctor Butcher (2), Heaven (13), Metalium, Savatage, Spirits Of Fire, Trans-Siberian Orchestra Variations: heavy metal Chris was left as the only guitarist in Savatage and Jon Oliva took up lead vocal duties for the first time in ten years. I pretty much do the same routine daily. We've received your submission. burning witches, review Chris was in New York City one night, hanging around in a club in the middle of Times Square, when he met the lead singer of a band called Heaven named Allan Fryar. rarities Other family members and associates include Phillip Caffery, Dana Caffery, Richard Caffery, Charlene Caffery and . According to his social media, Caffery has been in a relationship with Sky Sav since 2021 and lives in Goshen, New York.[6]. In 1999, Caffery also was a member of the German band Metalium. We dont have much information about Hes past relationship and any previous engaged. His zodiac sign is Virgo. On the topic of when he started playing guitar, Caffery discussed his history and his biggest career regret: I remember when I was about 17, I met the singer from the band "Heaven", Allan Fryer the Australian guy. Facebook gives people the power to share and makes the world more open and connected. Paul O'Neill was later introduced to the Oliva brothers, Jon and Criss of Savatage by an Atlantic Records rep and O'Neill left Heaven to work with Savatage. Eventually, Paul invited Chris to New York, where they recorded the CD and introduced Chris to the band. The band played all over America however the brothers were not clicking musically and the band disbanded. !I have a new album project Im working ondetails will come out soon. No matter how much I replace time, I can't replace time without him to this day is something that really bothers me! Jon Oliva left to do the Handful of Rain tour with Savatage so Butcher never toured. Tso East Tour MembersThe Classic Metal Show | The Most Notorious Classic Metal Radio. Including. Previously, he dated Brooke Pettet, a student of journalism. Recently, Chris has been pursuing a solo career, releasing four albums since 2004. What is Chris Caffery's birthday - The Q&A wiki, Jeff Plate - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. So, how much is Chris Caffery worth at the age of 54 years old? I think the cards are lining up. At the age of 14, Chris and his brother formed a band called "Anti". Zachary Stevens replaced Jon in Savatage, but Jon continued to work with his brother Criss on the record. He is from United States. Chris Caffery is an American musician, best known for his work as a member of Savatage and the Trans-Siberian Orchestra. Chris recorded his first demo tape at age 14 and his second at 17, which got him his first national gig. Learn How rich is He in this year and how He spends money? It was released through a small hot sauce company he is a partner in with Steve Seabury and his wife called High River Sauces. Culpo and McCaffrey marked a huge relationship milestone in 2020: Welcoming puppy Oliver Sprinkles to their family. Chris was again asked to re-join the band, but, he stayed loyal to Jon and Butcher. In the wake of the global health crisis, Culpo founded the More Than a Mask organization, with proceeds from the sales of a line of non-surgical, non-medical fashion masks will be used as charitable donations to various organizations.. This handwriting is from none other than Jon Oliva himself! They met through some mutual friends. Chris Caffery Chris Carmichael Chris Campbell Chris Calloway Chris Cambridge Chris Camino Chris Canterbury Who is Chris Caffery dating? Zak Stevens left shortly after, citing family reasons. He left Savatage after the arena tour. [3], Chris Caffery playing with the Trans-Siberian Orchestra in 2014. Chris Tomlin got. At the age of 14, Chris and his brother formed a band called Anti. December 28, 2021 Chris Caffery, who has been a member of SAVATAGE for more than 30 years, spoke to That Metal Interview about the possibility of new music from the cult metal outfit. Jimmy Sturr Orchestra, Solo artist. Zachary Stevens replaced Jon in Savatage, but Jon continued to work with his brother Criss on the record. According to his social media, Caffery has been in a relationship with Sky Sav since 2021 and lives in Goshen, New York. "Our all star band of angels has yet another member. He also addressed the ongoing topic of a Savatage reunion. The Maiden tribute was recorded with Savatage drummer Jeff Plate and his long time and newly re-acquainted best friend, TSO member, John West. No idea where their relationship status is at present, because no further info has been published since. Heavy metallers Spirits Of Fire have announced their return with new vocalist Fabio Lione (Angra, ex-Rhapsody Of Fire), who joins original members Chris Last year, a brand new supergroup was formed by Frontiers Music Srl, featuring guitarist Chris Caffery of Savatage and Trans-Siberian Orchestra, bassist Steve Eighty days ago I started using this app. chris caffery He left Savatage after the arena tour. Chris Caffery(born September 9, 1967 in Suffern, NY[1]) is an American musician, best known for his work as a member of Savatageand the Trans-Siberian Orchestra. Hot sauce creator. Recently, Chris has been pursuing a solo career, releasing four albums since 2004. Chris would later work with Alex on the TSO East touring company. Every pair is named after a different female fashion icon, Culpo posted to Instagram. Paul always said that Savatage should have two guitar players, that was his push on, but Savatage didn't want to have two guitar players! 43 records for Chris Caffery. Alethea 610-844-1083. riff notes Guitarist Chris Caffery (SAVATAGE, TRANS-SIBERIAN ORCHESTRA) and vocalist Tim "Ripper" Owens (JUDAS PRIEST, ICED EARTH, CHARRED WALLS OF THE DAMNED) have joined forces in a new band called SPIRITS OF FIRE.. July 4, 2017April 9, 2020 TIM 'RIPPER' OWENS And CHRIS CAFFERY Joined In New Project By STEVE DIGIORGIO And MARK ZONDER Paul ONeill interview Rocknotes Webzine. We dont have much information about Hes past relationship and any previous engaged. for a show and tell in kindergarten. Chris Caffery Guitarist Birthday September 9, 1967 Birth Sign Virgo Birthplace Suffern , NY Age 55 years old #163464 Most Popular Boost About Heavy metal guitarist who has worked with the Trans-Siberian Orchestra and Savatage. He said. My last known count was 12,500 people! 34,166, This story has been shared 28,255 times. | ChaCha - Questions & Answers. Chris graduated from Goshen Central High School in 1984 and went on to become a professional musician, teaching students during the day and playing shows in the night. Fox says Parkinson's battle getting 'harder': 'I'm not gonna be 80', Becky G's fianc, Sebastian Lletget, admits to 'bad decisions' amid cheating rumors, Gisele Bndchen: Tom Brady's career was only one factor in 'much bigger' divorce, Cowboys QB Dak Prescott, girlfriend Natalie Buffett break up after 2 years, Katy Perry will be temporarily replaced on 'American Idol' amid drama, Kendall Jenner bares butt at Met Gala red carpet, Met Gala red carpet: Live updates of all the celebrity outfits, Kim Kardashian, Pete Davidson reunite at Met Gala 9 months after breakup, Woman has 'loud and full body orgasm' during LA Philharmonic concert. This Facebook Page is official and under Chris' control. black death The Maiden tribute was recorded with Savatage drummer Jeff Plate and his long time and newly re-acquainted best friend, TSO member, John West. rotten sound, review Savatage reverted to a four-piece for Streets . Speaking to Greece's Rock Overdose, guitarist Chris Caffery discussed the ongoing talks of a possible Savatage reunion and his beginnings as a guitarist. A week later and Fryar called, and it turned out that the band also needed a drummer, so Chriss brother Phil joined. Chris played the lead parts with Jack Frost (ironically, who replaced him in Metalium) playing the rhythm parts on a short tour with Fates Warning and Judas Priest in support of 2001s Poets and Madmen. What band was Chris Caffery in? Chris played the lead parts with Jack Frost (ironically, who replaced him in Metalium) playing the rhythm parts on a short tour with Fates Warning and Judas Priest in support of 2001's Poets and Madmen. Jon Oliva left to do the Handful of Rain tour with Savatage so Butcher never toured. Its hometown, country-style, all-American cuisine, Culpo told Boston.com at the time. Atlantic chose Savatage. Chris was contacted to perform on Savatages Streets tour, but issues meant this did not happen. He began playing guitar at age eleven, frequently covering songs by The Beatles among other pop groups. Caffery considers himself the "ring leader" of TSO East when they tour, and he enjoys performing live with the ensemble. Chris Caffery (Christopher Caffery) was born on 9 September, 1967 in Suffern, New York, United States, is an American musician. "Dystopia Tonight" podcast host John Poveromo recruited music legends Al Pitrelli and Chris Caffery, who got real about the Trans-Siberian . He also toured as the guitarist for the legendary German Metal vocalist Doro as well as a solo tour supporting Heaven and Hell with Tim "Ripper" Owens' band in Europe. Greetings Chris, I have enjoyed your concerts with TSO for 18 years now and have attended both Daytong and Cinci concerts each season as you bring such joy to my friends that I bring along and introduce to this very special holiday season. Caffery considers himself the ring leader of TSO East when they tour, and he enjoys performing live with the ensemble. Christopher Caffery is 54 years old and was born on 09/09/1967. The sauces are gaining a lot of attention world-wide as the venture continues to build. Caffery recently guested on That Metal Interview Podcast to discuss the new release from his side project, Spirits Of Fire. He features in the line-up for Gutter Ballet as a member, even though he never played on that album, yet he performed on stage for the subsequent tour. Sign up for special discounts & news. He is 55 years old and is a Virgo. Married: 9 months What Went Wrong: The notorious Real Housewives of New Jersey star met Caffrey at a seafood restaurant in New Jersey in 2016. Some initial demos were recorded with Hal Patino and Gene Barnett for Butcher, but bad press over Jons health lead Atlantic Records to make a decision Doctor Butcher or Savatage? Nowadays you see people playing in 10 different bands and that's ok, but back then you just wanted to be in one band! Chris, this time, enquired about joining Savatage on a more permanent basis with Jon Oliva, as a close friend and student of Criss Oliva he felt he could pay respect to Criss "spiritually" on stage. is currently a registered Republican; and religious views are listed as Christian. However, me and my brother are so far musically that I realised soon that I've made a mistake! Chris Caffery is an American musician, best known for his work as a member of Savatage and the Trans-Siberian Orchestra. The duo Hi everyone in Metal Land! The sauces are gaining a lot of attention world-wide as the venture continues to build. Other current[when?] Media. Caffery: "We've been writing and talking about it now. With every pair of glasses purchased from her line, another will be donated to someone in need. Showtime is GuitaristChris Caffery(SAVATAGE,TRANS-SIBERIAN ORCHESTRA) and vocalistTim Ripper Owens(JUDAS PRIEST,ICED EARTH,CHARRED WALLS OF THE DAMNED) have joined forces in a new band calledSPIRITS OF FIRE. Frontiers Music Srlhas signed a handful of American metal musicians to collaborate on a new musical project. He can sit next to some old married couple and in two minutes he knows their whole. ex nihilo, review I look forward if possible to speaking with you. They were looking for a guitarist and Chris asked if he could give Allan a tape. He is a member of famous Musician with the age 54 years old group. His net worth has been growing significantly in 2020-2021. In 2011, Chris released his first commercial hot sauce called Tears of the Sun. He is not dating anyone. According to our Database, He has no children. Yesterday I met my daddy for the first time! Tweets. Recently, Chris has been pursuing a solo career, releasing four albums since 2004. Featuring a great video montage and then Chris is interviewe. Jon agreed, and Chris was joined by Al Pitrelli, a good friend of his from New York. The second tour saw TSO cross overseas to Europe for the very first time. It was released through a small hot sauce company he is a partner in with Steve Seabury and his wife called "High River Sauces". news savatage chris caffery heavy metal. Chris was in New York City one night, hanging around in a club in the middle of Times Square, when he met the lead singer of a band called Heaven named Allan Fryar. The band went on tour, but Chris was kept on the side of the stage, hidden from the audience. Chris Cafferys source of wealth comes from being a guitarist. So, how much is Chris Caffery worth at the age of 54 years old? newanc -> Virginia -> Married-1777 -> Le -> Lea-family -> Gideon. He is a member of famous Musician with the age 54 years old group. Select this result to view Chris Caffery's phone number, address, and more. Paul ONeill was later introduced to the Oliva brothers, Jon and Criss of Savatage by an Atlantic Records rep and ONeill left Heaven to work with Savatage. I want them both to win possible ? Culpo captioned the pics. She is an American model and actress who won both Miss USA 2012 and Miss Universe 2012 titles. ventures include personal and online guitar instruction, additional culinary adventures, book writing, painting/sketching, photography, musical production and public speaking. Entrepreneur. The couple started dating in 2020. heavy metal Kayla Wheeler partner, spouse list. Biography. Musically Chris recorded on several releases as a guest musician. We recommend you to check the complete list of Famous People born on 9 September. Raised in Mahwah, New Jersey, Chris began playing guitar at age 11, but some of his earliest memories include performing the Beatles song Help! Contribute. Chris Caffery Chris' favorite bands growing up included the Beatles, Kiss, Black Sabbath, Judas Priest and Rush among others. Dating & Relationship status He is currently single. March 1, 2022, a year ago. Does Chris Tomlin have a girlfriend? chriscafferyofficial Verified Follow 683 posts 59.7K followers 3,247 following Chris Caffery Musician/band Guitarist of Savatage, Trans-Siberian Orchestra, Doctor Butcher, Spirits of Fire. I love both these boys @braxtonberrios@christianmccaffreybut Sophie seriously keep your pants on please@sophiaculpo.. Chris is related to Steven Christopher Caffrey and Jessica D Chambers as well as 1 additional person. We're just calling it 'The Dungeous Are Calling Again' and it's a really, really, really cool metal song. The Maiden tribute was recorded with Savatage drummer Jeff Plate and his "long time and newly re-acquainted best friend", TSO member, John West. He was part of a band called "Blitzkrieg" in middle school and played a few shows, the first of which was at a bar in Ridgewood, New Jersey when Chris was only 13. I am a serial Entrepreneur and have been working in Dayton all of my life here locally as a Realtor 22 years, Environmental services owner 15 years and owner of a DIY virus mold bacteria odor cleaning kit called Justfogit.com I am reaching out to you with hopes that we can email each other after this busy season with a company I have just started the ground work with called Stone Soup Union. In June 2020, she partnered with Express, which carried a selection of masks for $20. Chris was given the opportunity to perform, played 2 songs before the band stopped and hired him on the spot. The two formed a steady partnership for almost 6 years, recording both 1995s Dead Winter Dead and 1998s The Wake of Magellan together. They broke the attendance record at 2pm! He agreed to join Savatage, but the road took its toll on the band. A second release called "Grapes of Wrath" was released in 2012. Heavy metal guitarist who has worked with theTrans-Siberian OrchestraandSavatage.

Magnolia Wedding Venues, Articles I